Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $36. At present, the ball is manufactured in asmall plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $21.60 per ball, of which 60% is directlabor cost.Last year, the company sold 59,000 of these balls, with the following results:Sales (59,000 balls)Variable expensesContribution marginFixed expensesNet operating income$2,124,0001,274,400CM RatioUnit sales to break even849,600705,600$ 144,000Required:1-a. Compute last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)%balls41-b. Compute the the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Degree of operatingleverage

Break even point :— It is the point of production where total cost is equal to total revenue. At…

Answered: Northwood Company manufactures…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Alpine Luggage has a capacity to produce 430,000 sultcases per year. The company is currently producing and selling 350,000 units per year at a selling price of $400 per case. The cost of producing and selling one case follows: Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs Total costs Selling price per case Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs Net profit (loss) per case The company has received a special order for 40,000 sultcases at a price of $249 per case. It will not have to pay any sales commission on the special order, so the variable selling and administrative costs would be only $52 per sultcase. The special order would have no effect on total fixed costs. The company has rejected the offer based on the following computations: Sales revenue Variable costs Manufacturing Selling and…
Bonita Industries produces tinted SPF 100 moisturizer that it sells for $120 each. Each bottle costs $6 of variable costs to make. During the most recent quarter, 1100 bottles of moisturizer were manufactured and sold. Fixed costs for the quarter were $20 per unit for a total of $22000. What is the company's contribution margin ratio?
Deluxe Homes is a residential Home Builder. Based on their current production of 300 homes per year, they currently make a profit of $20,000 per unit, based on the following costs per unit: Direct labor $ 20,000 Direct materials 200,000 Variable overhead 30,000 Fixed overhead 40,000 Variable selling costs 10,000 Fixed selling costs 10,000 Total costs per unit $310,000 Required Each of these are separate situations: A. Prepare an income statement based on the information provided. B. What is the profit and cost per unit if production is increased to 400 homes per year, and there is an increase of $1.50 million in total fixed overhead costs?
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2. Suppose you manufacture and sell motorcycle helmets. Helmets sell for $25 each. Information about the company's costs is as follows Variable manufacturing cost per unit Variable selling and administrative cost per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead per month Fixed selling and administrative cost per month $7 $3 $300,000 $600,000 e) Determine the sales volume required to reach an income of $1,300,000 in units of helmets. f) Estimate the company's monthly operating loss if it sells only 70,000 units of helmets.
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,809 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,558, 000 930,e00 620, e00 426, e00 Net operating income $ 194,e00 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In…
Whispering Winds Inc. has been manufacturing capacity, and variable manufacturing and direct labour costs per unit to make the A supplier offers to make the lampshades per year. variable manufacturing costs will be its own shades for its table lamps. The company is currently operating at 100% of overhead is charged to production at the rate of 50% of direct labour costs. The direct materials lampshades are $4.70 and $5.60, respectively. Normal production is 48,800 table lamps at a price of $13.50 per unit. If Whispering Winds Inc. accepts the supplier's offer all eliminated, but the $41.300 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the lampshades will have to be absorbed by other products
Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line of ceramic figurines. Each line uses the same equipment and labor; hence, there are no traceable fixed costs. Common fixed cost equals $38, 400. Parker's accountant has begun to assess the profitability of the two lines and has gathered the following data for last year: Vases Figurines Price $40 $70 Variable cost 30 42 Contribution margin $10 $28 Number of units 1,000 500 Required: If required, round your final answers to nearest whole value. 1. Compute the number of vases and the number of figurines that must be sold for the company to break even. Break - even vases fill in the blank 1 units Break - even figurines fill in the blank 2 units 2. Parker Pottery is considering upgrading its factory to improve the quality of its products. The upgrade will add $5, 280 per year to total fixed cost. If the upgrade is successful, the projected sales of vases will be 2,000, and figurine sales will increase to 1,000 units. What is the new break -…
Northwood Company manufactures a basketball selling for $25 per unit in a small plant heavily relying on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 32,000 balls, with the following results: Sales (32,000 balls) $ 800,000 Variable expenses 480,000 Contribution margin 320,000 Fixed expenses 221,200 Net operating income $ 98,800 Required: Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. CM Ratio = 40%; Unit sales to break even = 22,120 balls; Degree of operating leverage= 3.24 Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? CM Ratio = 28%; Unit sales to break even =…
Any manufacturing company has costs which include fixed costs such as plant overhead, product design, setup, and promotion; and variable costs that depend on the number of items produced. The revenue is the amount of money received from the sale of its product. The company breaks even if the revenue is equal to the cost. A company manufactures dog leashes that sell for $18.13, including shipping and handling. The monthly fixed costs (advertising, rent, etc.) are $22,920 and the variable costs (materials, shipping, etc.) are $9.78 per leash. How many leashes must be produced and sold each month for the company to break even? leashes. Round to the nearest leash.
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Futura Company purchases 75,000 starters from a supplier at $11.10 per unit that it installs in farm tractors. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has enough idle capacity to produce the starters rather than buying them from the supplier. However, the company's chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $12.20, as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Supervision Depreciation Variable manufacturing overhead Rent Total product cost Per Unit $ 5.00 3.00 1.80 1.46 2.66 2.40 $ 12. 26 Total $ 135,000 $ 185,000 $ 30,000 If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would be hired (at a salary of $135,000) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent on the plant is $83.000 per period. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of making the…

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