Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $36. At present, the ball is manufactured in asmall plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $21.60 per ball, of which 60% is directlabor cost.Last year, the company sold 59,000 of these balls, with the following results:Sales (59,000 balls)Variable expensesContribution marginFixed expensesNet operating income$2,124,0001,274,400CM RatioUnit sales to break even849,600705,600$ 144,000Required:1-a. Compute last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)%balls41-b. Compute the the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Degree of operatingleverage

Break even point :— It is the point of production where total cost is equal to total revenue. At…

Answered: Northwood Company manufactures…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 34,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (34,000 balls) $ 850,000 Variable expenses 510,000 Contribution margin 340,000 Fixed expenses 212,000 Net operating income $ 128,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2)…
Giddings Company manufactures and sells a single product, Product G. The product sells for $60 per unit and has a contribution margin ratio of 40 percent. The company's monthly fixed expenses are $28,800. If the selling price is reduced by 5%, variable costs per unit reduced by $1.00, and fixed costs increased to a total of $40,750, how many units would need to be sold to earn operating income equal to 10% of sales revenue? (Ignore income taxes.)
Feather Friends, Incorporated, distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $40 per unit. Variable expenses are $20.00 per unit, and fixed expenses total $200,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Required: Answer each question independently based on the original data: 1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. 3. Assume this year's unit sales and total sales increase by 59,000 units and $2,360,000, respectively. If the fixed expenses do not change, how much will net operating income increase? $ 1,000,000 500,000 500,000 200,000 $ 300,000 4-a. What is the degree of operating leverage based on last year's sales? 4-b. Assume the president expects this year's unit sales to increase by 19%. Using the degree of operating leverage from last year, what percentage increase in net operating income will the…
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured In a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.000 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: $ 1,558, 000 930, e00 Sales (62,889 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses 620,e00 426,000 $ 194, 000 Net operating income Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in…
Alpine Luggage has a capacity to produce 430,000 sultcases per year. The company is currently producing and selling 350,000 units per year at a selling price of $400 per case. The cost of producing and selling one case follows: Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs Total costs Selling price per case Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs Net profit (loss) per case The company has received a special order for 40,000 sultcases at a price of $249 per case. It will not have to pay any sales commission on the special order, so the variable selling and administrative costs would be only $52 per sultcase. The special order would have no effect on total fixed costs. The company has rejected the offer based on the following computations: Sales revenue Variable costs Manufacturing Selling and…
Deluxe Homes is a residential Home Builder. Based on their current production of 300 homes per year, they currently make a profit of $20,000 per unit, based on the following costs per unit: Direct labor $ 20,000 Direct materials 200,000 Variable overhead 30,000 Fixed overhead 40,000 Variable selling costs 10,000 Fixed selling costs 10,000 Total costs per unit $310,000 Required Each of these are separate situations: A. Prepare an income statement based on the information provided. B. What is the profit and cost per unit if production is increased to 400 homes per year, and there is an increase of $1.50 million in total fixed overhead costs?
Adams Bicycle Manufacturing Company currently produces the handlebars used in manufacturing its bicycles, which are high-quality racing bikes with limited sales. Adams produces and sells only 6,200 bikes each year. Due to the low volume of activity, Adams is unable to obtain the economies of scale that larger producers achieve. For example, Adams could buy the handlebars for $30 each; they cost $33 each to make. The following is a detailed breakdown of current production costs. Item Unit-level costs Materials Labor Overhead Allocated facility-level costs Total Unit Cost $15 9 2 7 $33 Total $ 93,000 55,800 12,400 43,400 $204,600 After seeing these figures, Adams's president remarked that it would be foolish for the company to continue to produce the handlebars at $33 each when it can buy them for $30 each. Required Calculate the total relevant cost. Do you agree with the president's conclusion? Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Per Unit Total
Werner Company produces and sells disposable foil baking pans to retailers for $2.65 per pan. The variable cost per pan is as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Variable selling expense Fixed manufacturing cost totals $143,704 per year. Administrative cost (all fixed) totals $19,596. Required: $0.27 0.51 0.69 0.18 Compute the number of pans that must be sold for Werner to break even. pans Conceptual Connection: What is the unit variable cost? What is the unit variable manufacturing cost? Round your answers to the nearest cent. Unit variable cost Unit variable manufacturing cost Which is used in cost-volume-profit analysis? Unit variable cost ✓ How many pans must be sold for Werner to earn operating income of $7,000? pans How much sales revenue must Werner have to earn operating income of $7,000?
A corporation makes several products. Because of a recent lack of skilled workers, the corporation has had a shortage of available labor hours. The following per unit data pertains to the related products: Selling price Variable cost Labor hours required Multiple Choice $12,000 The company only has 1,800 labor hours available next month. The company can only sell 800 units of each product a month. What is the maximum amount of contribution margin that it can generate next month? $19,000 $19,600 LO $30 $20 1 $19,800 ES $80 $40 6 CH $42 $20 2
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,809 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,558, 000 930,e00 620, e00 426, e00 Net operating income $ 194,e00 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In…
Northwood Company manufactures a basketball selling for $25 per unit in a small plant heavily relying on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 32,000 balls, with the following results: Sales (32,000 balls) $ 800,000 Variable expenses 480,000 Contribution margin 320,000 Fixed expenses 221,200 Net operating income $ 98,800 Required: Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. CM Ratio = 40%; Unit sales to break even = 22,120 balls; Degree of operating leverage= 3.24 Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? CM Ratio = 28%; Unit sales to break even =…
Any manufacturing company has costs which include fixed costs such as plant overhead, product design, setup, and promotion; and variable costs that depend on the number of items produced. The revenue is the amount of money received from the sale of its product. The company breaks even if the revenue is equal to the cost. A company manufactures dog leashes that sell for $18.13, including shipping and handling. The monthly fixed costs (advertising, rent, etc.) are $22,920 and the variable costs (materials, shipping, etc.) are $9.78 per leash. How many leashes must be produced and sold each month for the company to break even? leashes. Round to the nearest leash.

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