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Explain why X-linked recessive traits in humans are observed in more males than females.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter4: Pedigree Analysis In Human Genetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17QP: Analysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits A young boy is color-blind. His one brother and...

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Why do X-linked recessive conditions appear most commonlyin males?
Explain the difference between X-linked recessive traits and X-linked dominant traits. What are the possibilities that a female child will be affected and express each of the traits?
Explain why Y-linked traits are passed only from fathers tosons.
Why do males and females express recessive X-linked alleles differently?
Analysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits A young boy is color-blind. His one brother and five sisters are not. The boy has three maternal uncles and four maternal aunts. None of his uncles children or grandchildren is color-blind. One of the maternal aunts married a color-blind man, and half of her children, both male and female, are color-blind. The other aunts married men who have normal color vision. All their daughters have normal vision, but half of their sons are color-blind. a. Which of the boys four grandparents transmitted the gene for color blindness? b. Are any of the boys aunts or uncles color-blind? c. Is either of the boys parents color-blind?
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Why are X-linked recessive disorders never passedfrom a father to a son?
A tortoiseshell cat, such as the cat pictured, is likely to be female. Why do tortoiseshell coats occur primarily in female cats? Testosterone suppresses the tortoiseshell gene in males, so tortoiseshell coats appear more often in females, who have less testosterone than males. Tortoiseshell coloring is an X-linked recessive trait, so females with two X chromosomes are more likely to express the trait than males. One of a female's two X chromosomes is randomly inactivated in each cell, so each cell may express different alleles. O The X chromosome is disabled in males, so a tortoiseshell coat, which is an X-linked recessive trait, does not occur in males.
Why are there so few Y-linked traits in humans?
Males of many diploid species (like us) have X and Y sex chromosomes. They are hemizygous for most X- linked genes. Thus, males express most X-linked alleles, whether they are dominant or recessive in females. In the fruit fly Drosophila, it is common to achieve the equivalent of a test cross of X-linked genes in females by assessing the readily observed phenotypes of their male progeny. Since males do not receive X-linked genes from their father, sires of these crosses can be normal or wild-type flies. In fly genetics, it is conventional to name a gene after the mutant phenotype that enabled its discovery. Your challenge is to establish gene order and map distances between three X-linked genes in Drosophila. Each gene is represented by recessive mutant alleles that express rather distinctive phenotypes relative to their dominant wild-type alternative alleles. Flies expressing fruitless (f) are bisexual, lush (1) have a heightened responses to ethanol, and ken&barbie (kb) lack external…
Red–green color blindness in humans is due to an X-linked recessive gene. A womanwhose father is color blind possesses one eye with normal color vision and one eye with colorblindness.(a) Propose an explanation for this woman’s vision pattern.(b) Would it be possible for a man to have one eye with normal color vision and one eye withcolor blindness?.
Explain X-linked genetic inheritance.