Answered: Explain three circumstances where a…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Question

Explain three circumstances where a researcher would choose a longitudinal study over a cross-sectional study. Identify two advantages and two disadvantages of a longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study, giving examples of each. Then, provide a specific example of a question that could be addressed with a longitudinal study and explain why that developmental design is preferred.

Expert Solution

Step 1: Introducing longitudinal study

In order to examine developments, trends and changes over time, researchers often use longitudinal studies, in which data is collected from the same participants or groups over a long period of time. This method can provide light on many facets of human existence, including behaviour, health, and development, by allowing researchers to monitor the progress of individuals or groups over time.