Q: Explain why people with a deficiency of the enzyme glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) suffer…
A: Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PDH) deficiency is an X-linked disease. In normal, G6PD is…
Q: Discuss the Anaplerotic reactions of TCA cycle.
A: The term amphibolic is used to describe a biochemical mechanism that includes both catabolism and…
Q: Why do haloarchaea use the methylaspartate rather than the glyoxylate cycle for the incorporation of…
A: Haloarchea is the group of archaea that belong to the kingdom Euryarchaeota found in highly…
Q: Would the absorption of water into absorptive cells be increased or decreased following cyanide…
A: Cyanide is a deadly chemical that acts very rapidly. It can exist in many forms. The cyanide group…
Q: What reactions occur during the reduction phase of theCalvin cycle?
A: In the Calvin cycle, the carbon atom of the carbondioxide was fixed and used for the synthesis of…
Q: why should triacylgycerol be insignificant component of plasma membeane
A: The fate of fatty acids present in the body of an organism is either to get incorporated into the…
Q: By what mechanisms is ethanol eliminated from the blood? Discuss the chemistry of these processes…
A: Glucose is catabolized to form pyruvate. Pyruvate can be converted to form lactate. Sometimes…
Q: Outline the principal events and outcomes of the Krebs cycle.
A: Krebs cycle is also called as Tricarboxylic cycle or citric acid cycle. The citric acid cycle…
Q: . List and describe the components of the cytochrome P450electron transport system. What is the role…
A: The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons from electron…
Q: Describe the basic metabolism of methanogens.
A: Methanogens are some microorganism, which is able to metabolize the compounds such as H2 + CO2,…
Q: Diagram of mechanism of action of cetrizine
A: cetrizine is an antihistamine that carry out the selective inhibition of H1 receptors.
Q: Explain why with complete examples A- Glutamate is the main NH2 collector B- Homocysteinuria causes…
A: A. Glutamine has a CONH2 group in place of one of the COOH groups present in glutamate.
Q: Describe the function of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine in lung tissue.
A: Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPCC) is a phospholipid consisting of two 16-C palmitic acid groups…
Q: Explain the Regulation of the TCA cycle
A: Tricarboxylic acid cycle or TCA cycle or Krebs cycle is a series of sequential cyclic reactions…
Q: explain procedure of Regulation of kerbcycle
A: Kreb’s cycle is also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle. It is a cyclic process through…
Q: When is the MWT used?
A: MWT is the abbreviation for Maintenance of Wakefulness Test. During this test, sensors are attached…
Q: Explain why low-fat diets supplemented with mediumchain fatty acids are prescribed for patients…
A: A disorder that primarily interferes with the usual absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins from…
Q: Write the overall reaction for the conversion of acetylCoA and oxaloacetate to succinate by citric…
A: The citric acid cycle is the sequential chemical reaction that takes place in aerobic organisms…
Q: What are the main biocheanical role of vitomine B6. of
A: Vitamin B6 is also known as pyridoxine and its active form is paradoxical phosphate.
Q: In 3-4 sentences, briefly explain how lactate is formed, the biological effect of lactate, and…
A: NOTE: As per our honor code, we are allowed to answer only one question at a time. Since you have…
Q: One treatment for hyperuricemia is administration of xanthine oxidase inhibitors like allopurinol.…
A: Hyperuricemia means a high concentration of uric acid in the blood. Hyperuricemia results in gout…
Q: Indicate which reactions of purine or pyrimidine metabolism are affected by the inhibitors (a)…
A: Purine are nitrogenous bases including adenine and guanine. Pyrimidine are nitrogenous bases…
Q: What type of substrates are fermented by saccharolyticclostridia? By proteolytic clostridia?
A: The clostridia are able to ferment a wide range of substrates to form organic acids as well as…
Q: describe the normal and abnormal metabolic pathways of COPD and describe why/how they are disrupted.
A: COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is a lung syndrome that includes both bronchitis…
Q: Which compounds would accumulate in an individual with beriberi (caused by thiamine deficiency)?
A: Beri Beri is a disease caused by a Vitamin B-1 deficiency, also known as thiamine deficiency.
Q: Explain why glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) is a suitable index for long term hyperglycaemia.
A: Glycated hemoglobins are the form of hemoglobin which are chemically linked to sugar. The normal…
Q: Why is amyloid toxic to cellsand how does it contribute toneurodegenerative diseases such…
A: Pathogenic amyloids formation takes place, when healthy proteins lose their normal structure…
Q: What are the metabolic problems and consequences of the following clinical conditions?
A: The metabolic functioning or the reactions and enzymes are compromised under some clinical or…
Q: Under severe starvation conditions, affected individuals develop “acetone breath.” Explain.
A: Acetone breath : It is type of ketone, and it is the same fruity-smelling substance used in nail…
Q: Briefly describe the role that phosphofructokinase plays in cellular respiration. Describe the…
A: Glycolysis: Glycolysis is that the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C₆H₁₂O₆, into acid ,…
Q: Explain the function of His 57 in the mechanism of chymotrypsin
A: Chymotrypsin enzyme is a serine protease. Serine proteases contain three residues in their active…
Q: In own words, give 5 or more reasons why most of the clinical features of the diseases…
A: Mitochondria are an essential component of eukaryotic cells, and their failure has been linked to a…
Q: Metabolism of dacarbazine?
A: Pharmacokinetics is the term which describes the process that what our body does to a drug when the…
Q: What product is the cause of TSS?
A: TSS or toxic shock syndrome is a condition in which several body systems of a person are affected or…
Q: How Is Oxaloacetate Regenerated to Completethe TCA Cycle?
A: The citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions which was an aerobic respiration process…
Q: What happens to 0202 consumption upon the addition of DNOC?
A: Introduction DNOC (4-6 dinitro-ortho-cresol) is an uncoupler of mitochondrial oxidative…
Q: Describe the role of the glucose–alanine cycle in ammonia transfer to the liver.
A: Glucose- alanine cycle is also called Cahill cycle. Through this cycle, the amine groups are…
Q: Describe the Lpt pathway
A: Lpt stands for Lipopolysaccharide transport. Lpt pathway is the transport of Lipopolysaccharides…
Q: of wartote dehydrogenase (1DH) present in ablomingl organs.
A: Isoenzymes are physically distinct form of enzyme that catalyzes a biochemical reactions. Isoenzymes…
Q: Heterozygotes for erythropoietic protoporphyria show only 20 to 30% residual ferrochelatase activity…
A: Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a disease that is inherited and may happen when there is a…
Q: what are the effects of PSTMB shown and why is it important to show effects of PSTMB in vitro…
A: Introduction: According to the Warburg hypothesis, cancer cells undergo a high rate of intracellular…
Q: What are consequences of the metabolism of ethanol by the cytochrome P450 system and also its…
A: The impacts of alcohol on different tissues of the human body are determined by the amount of…
Q: Describing pharacokrelic properties mechanisms of action, chirical application pharmacologic and…
A: Pharmacology is a branch of science where drugs and their impact on the body are studied. Drugs are…
Q: Briefly explain the mechanism involved when an individual with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase…
A: The NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) is the source of reducing energy for the…
Q: List the metabolic sources and fates of G6P.
A: Glucose-6-phosphate [G6P] is a glucose molecule which is phosphorylated at the hydroxyl group of 6th…
Q: The aminoacids, phenylalanine and tyrosine, are degraded to acetoac- etate and fumarate by a single…
A: Introduction- Amino acids are building blocks of proteins that contain a carboxylic group, an amine…
Q: Name the components of the hexose-monophosphate pathway that detoxify peroxide and the process that…
A: The hexose monophosphate pathway is the alternate pathway that metabolizes glucose to produce…
Q: How does the poisoncyanide act upon the aerobicrespiration?
A: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of…
Q: Briefly discuss the REDUCTIVE TCA CYCLE.
A: The reductive TCA cycle (rTCA) is a biochemical pathway found in bacteria and other anaerobic…
Explain, in basic terms, the
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- State the best known contribution of Leukartdescribe the normal and abnormal metabolic pathways of COPD and describe why/how they are disrupted.Are there any specific enzymes Mycobacterium tuberculosis has for identification (examples include catalase, decarboxylase, dehydrogenase and any other identifying enzyme pathways for Mycobacterium tuberculosis If yes, name them. If no, explain further.
- What is the onset of action and metabolism of omeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole and rabiprazole? Please explain at your own words.Give the mode of action for Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, and Streptomycin.Heterozygotes for erythropoietic protoporphyria show only 20 to 30% residual ferrochelatase activity rather than the 50% that is normally expected for an autosomal dominant inherited disease. Provide a plausible explanation for this observation.
- Animal and clinical studies have shown that administration of lactated Ringer’s solution to patients with hypovolemic shock may() A) Increase serum lactate concentration B) Impair liver function C) Improve hemodynamics by alleviating the deficit in the interstitial fluid compartment D) Increase metabolic acidosis E) Increase the need for blood transfusionWhat is Abetalipoproteinemia? explain in shortDescribe the two phases of the the HMP shunt. Enumerate the reactions in each phase and the corresponding enzyme of each reation. Explain how the HMP shunt is regulated?