Explain how the learning needs below may have affected the performance of each of the three students based on the information below and the data in the image. Student: Michael Michael is a fifth-grade student and is considered gifted and talented. Observational data shows the student is sometimes unmotivated by traditional instructional strategies. Last school year the student scored “On Track” on the state standardized assessment. The student scored a C on the latest unit test, and the classroom teacher has attempted to contact the student’s mother to schedule a conference about her concerns that the student is not working up to potential. However, the teacher cannot leave a message because the student’s mother is out of cell phone minutes. The student lives in an apartment with their mom and two younger sisters. Student: Maria Maria is a fifth-grade student and an English learner (EL). Observational data show that the student is a hard worker but is sometimes confused by new vocabulary. Last year, the student scored “Approaching” on the state standardized assessment. On the last unit test, the student scored a D. The student’s mother is concerned about their academics, but she does not speak English and does not know the best way to contact the school. The student lives in a house with their mom, dad, grandmother, older sister, and two younger brothers. Student: Daniel Daniel is a fifth-grade student and has an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for ADHD. Observational data shows that the student is significantly behind their peers academically, and struggles to focus on grade-level content. Last year the student scored “Basic” on the state standardized assessment. The student failed the last unit test, even with accommodations, including having the test read aloud and being given fewer answer choices. This student’s parents are proactive and have contacted the classroom teacher and special education teacher to schedule a conference regarding this student’s performance. This student lives with their mom, dad, and younger sister.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Explain how the learning needs below may have affected the performance of each of the three students based on the information below and the data in the image.

Student: Michael
Michael is a fifth-grade student and is considered gifted and talented. Observational data shows
the student is sometimes unmotivated by traditional instructional strategies. Last school year the
student scored “On Track” on the state standardized assessment. The student scored a C on the
latest unit test, and the classroom teacher has attempted to contact the student’s mother to
schedule a conference about her concerns that the student is not working up to potential.
However, the teacher cannot leave a message because the student’s mother is out of cell phone
minutes. The student lives in an apartment with their mom and two younger sisters.
Student: Maria
Maria is a fifth-grade student and an English learner (EL). Observational data show that the
student is a hard worker but is sometimes confused by new vocabulary. Last year, the student
scored “Approaching” on the state standardized assessment. On the last unit test, the student
scored a D. The student’s mother is concerned about their academics, but she does not speak
English and does not know the best way to contact the school. The student lives in a house with
their mom, dad, grandmother, older sister, and two younger brothers.
Student: Daniel
Daniel is a fifth-grade student and has an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for ADHD.
Observational data shows that the student is significantly behind their peers academically, and
struggles to focus on grade-level content. Last year the student scored “Basic” on the state
standardized assessment. The student failed the last unit test, even with accommodations,
including having the test read aloud and being given fewer answer choices. This student’s
parents are proactive and have contacted the classroom teacher and special education teacher to
schedule a conference regarding this student’s performance. This student lives with their mom,
dad, and younger sister. 

 

**Formative Assessment Results**

| Name        | Score | Explanation                                                                 |
|-------------|-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Jack K.     | 100   | Tenths make tenths smaller so the answer is hundredths                       |
| Tina P.     | 100   | I count the number of squares that are shaded where the tenths cross.        |
| Josie I.    | 75    | We use tenths to make hundredths when multiplying.                           |
| Marcus L.   | 75    | Multiplying by small numbers makes smaller numbers.                          |
| Miguel N.   | 75    | Multiplying by decimals make bigger decimals.                                |
| Katy C.     | 25    | The decimal number gets bigger                                               |
| Jon R.      | 100   | (blank)                                                                      |
| Jeremy C.   | 50    | I don’t know                                                                 |
| Penny B.    | 100   | Anytime you multiply by a decimal the answer is smaller. Hundredths are smaller than tenths. |
| Joe S.      | 75    | The answer is where they cross.                                              |
| Jenny B.    | 75    | Count the number of squares that are dark                                    |

**Diagram Explanation:**  
There are no graphs or diagrams present in the image. The information is organized in a table format showing student names, scores, and their explanation or reasoning related to decimal multiplication.
Transcribed Image Text:**Formative Assessment Results** | Name | Score | Explanation | |-------------|-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Jack K. | 100 | Tenths make tenths smaller so the answer is hundredths | | Tina P. | 100 | I count the number of squares that are shaded where the tenths cross. | | Josie I. | 75 | We use tenths to make hundredths when multiplying. | | Marcus L. | 75 | Multiplying by small numbers makes smaller numbers. | | Miguel N. | 75 | Multiplying by decimals make bigger decimals. | | Katy C. | 25 | The decimal number gets bigger | | Jon R. | 100 | (blank) | | Jeremy C. | 50 | I don’t know | | Penny B. | 100 | Anytime you multiply by a decimal the answer is smaller. Hundredths are smaller than tenths. | | Joe S. | 75 | The answer is where they cross. | | Jenny B. | 75 | Count the number of squares that are dark | **Diagram Explanation:** There are no graphs or diagrams present in the image. The information is organized in a table format showing student names, scores, and their explanation or reasoning related to decimal multiplication.
**Formative Assessment Results**

**Assessment Topic:** Multiplying Tenths Class Formative Assessment Results

| Student Name | Score for Questions 1–4 | Responses for Question 5                          |
|--------------|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| Dakota I.    | 25                      | I don’t know                                     |
| Bella Y.     | 75                      | You count where they cross                       |
| Traci C.     | 75                      | Because 10 times 10 equals 100.                  |
| Daniel B.    | 25                      | (blank)                                          |
| Will S.      | 100                     | Multiplying a decimal by a decimal makes a smaller number |
| Maria E.     | 50                      | You shade them.                                  |
| Landon S.    | 25                      | ???                                              |
| Michael P.   | 75                      | A tenth times a tenth equals a hundredth         |
| Abby M.      | 50                      | You multiply                                     |
| Owen J.      | 0                       | Line up the decimals                             |
| Jake C.      | 100                     | Decimals times decimals make hundredths          |
| Leo K.       | 25                      | They only go half as far                          |
| Ben W.       | 25                      | (blank)                                          |
| Lily A.      | 75                      | The answer is shaded.                            |
| Bryce C.     | 50                      | Where they cross over                            |

**Page 1**
Transcribed Image Text:**Formative Assessment Results** **Assessment Topic:** Multiplying Tenths Class Formative Assessment Results | Student Name | Score for Questions 1–4 | Responses for Question 5 | |--------------|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------| | Dakota I. | 25 | I don’t know | | Bella Y. | 75 | You count where they cross | | Traci C. | 75 | Because 10 times 10 equals 100. | | Daniel B. | 25 | (blank) | | Will S. | 100 | Multiplying a decimal by a decimal makes a smaller number | | Maria E. | 50 | You shade them. | | Landon S. | 25 | ??? | | Michael P. | 75 | A tenth times a tenth equals a hundredth | | Abby M. | 50 | You multiply | | Owen J. | 0 | Line up the decimals | | Jake C. | 100 | Decimals times decimals make hundredths | | Leo K. | 25 | They only go half as far | | Ben W. | 25 | (blank) | | Lily A. | 75 | The answer is shaded. | | Bryce C. | 50 | Where they cross over | **Page 1**
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