Experimentally, it is found that natural potassium emits 31 beta particles per second per gram and 3.4 gamma rays per second per gram. With this data, determine the half- life period of K40. (The isotopic concentration of K40 is 0.0118% .)
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A: Kinetic Energy K.E.=447.6 MeVd= 10
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A: Given, Half life, T1/2=48hours=2 days
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Q: At present, concentration of 92235U in naturally occurring uranium deposits is approximately 0.7…
A: Concentration after 1.7 billion year is = 0.13%
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- Iodine-131 is a beta-emitter, which decay by the first-order rate law with a half-life of 8.0 days. What is the activity in cps (counts per second) of 25.0 ng (2.5 x 10–8 g) sample of 131I (atomic mass = 131 g/mol)? (Avogadro’s #, NA = 6.02 x 1023/mol) (A) 1.2 x 108 cps (B) 1.5 x 1010 cps (C) 1.0 x 1011 cps (D) 4.1 x 1011 cpsThe radium isotope 223Ra223Ra, an alpha emitter, has a half-life of 11.43 days. You happen to have a 1.0 gg cube of 223Ra223Ra, so you decide to use it to boil water for tea. You fill a well-insulated container with 500 mLmL of water at 16∘∘ and drop in the cube of radium. How long will it take the water to boil? Express your answer with the appropriate units.A 7. A saline solution of 24Na with an activity of 300 kBq is injected into the bloodstream of one patient. Ten hours later, the activity of one cubic centimeter of blood is 30 Bq. Calculate the patient's blood volume.
- Technetium-99 m has a half life of 4.8 hours. If a patient receives a dose with an activity of 60.2 mCi of Technetium 99 for cardiac imaging how much radioactivity will be left in the patients body 48 hours after injection?The linear absorption coefficient for 1-MeV gamma rays in lead is 78 m1. Find the thickness of lead required to reduce by one-fourth the intensity of beam of such gamma rays.What is the relationship between the binding energy and the mass defect * 1 poi of an atomic nucleus? The binding energy is the energy equivalent of the mass defect, as given by EO = mc. The binding energy is the energy equivalent of the mass defect, as given by EO = mc2. The binding energy is the energy equivalent of the mass defect, as given by E0=mc. The binding energy is the energy equivalent of the mass defect, as given by E0=mc2.
- A living specimen in equilibrium with the atmosphere contains one atom of 14C (half- life = 5 730 yr) for every 7.7 x 1011 stable carbon atoms. An archeological sample of wood (cellulose, C12H22011) contains 27 mg of carbon. When the sample is placed inside a shielded beta counter with 89% counting efficiency, 837 counts are accumulated in one week. Assuming that the cosmic-ray flux and the Earth's atmosphere have not changed appreciably since the sample was formed, find the age of the sample in the nearest year (1 yr ~ 3.1536 × 10' s). Take Avogadro Number to be DONT ROUND IN THE STEPS BECAUSE IT WILL NavG =6.026x1023 AFFECT YOUR ANSWER AND MAKE IT WRONGa) The ionic radius of lead is 0.180 nm. What fraction of this volume does the nucleus take up for lead-208? b) What is the binding energy per nucleon for lead- 208?A laboratory rat is exposed to an alpha-radiation source whose activity is 14.3 mCi.The rat has a mass of 385 g and is exposed to the radiation for 14.0 s, absorbing 35% of the emitted alpha particles, each having an energy of 9.12 * 10-13 J. Calculate the absorbed dose in millirads and grays.
- If the half-life of actinium-227 is 21.8 years, approximately how much time will be required to reduce a 1.00–kg sample to about 1.00 g? yearsThe radionuclide 32P (T1/2 = 14.28 d) is often used as a tracer to follow the course of biochemical reactions involving phosphorus. (a) If the counting rate in a particular experimental setup is initially 3050 counts/s, how much time will the rate take to fall to 170 counts/s? (b) A solution containing 32P is fed to the root system of an experimental tomato plant, and the 32P activity in a leaf is measured 3.48 days later. By what factor must this reading be multiplied to correct for the decay that has occurred since the experiment began?The small intestine has a mucus layer approximately 200 µm thick. A worker accidentally ingests a small alpha source producing 3.8 MeV alphas. Will the alphas reach the tissue of the small intestine? Assume that mucus has the same alpha-stopping properties as tissue.