Exercise 2:The Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry welcomes you! First-year students must gothrough the annual Sorting Ceremony.The Sorting Hat is a talking hat at Hogwarts that magically determines which of the four schoolHouses each new student belongs most to:GryffindorHufflepuffRavenclaw●SlytherinYour task is the following:Write a sortinghat.cpp program that asks the user some questions and places them intoone of the four Houses based on their answers!

Print a welcome message and introduce the Sorting Hat Ceremony.Ask the user for their name and store…

Answered: Exercise 2: The Hogwarts School of…

7th Edition

ISBN:9780133594140

Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross

Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...

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Step 1: Algorithm

Print a welcome message and introduce the Sorting Hat Ceremony.
Ask the user for their name and store it in a variable.
Print a message to greet the user.
Initialize variables to keep track of points for each house (e.g., gryffindorPoints, hufflepuffPoints, ravenclawPoints, slytherinPoints) and set them to 0.
Present the first question and its answer choices.
Prompt the user to enter their answer and store it in a variable.
Use a switch statement to update the points for the corresponding house based on the user's answer.
Repeat steps 5-7 for additional questions, adding more cases to the switch statement for each question.
Compare the points for each house to determine which house has the highest score.
Assign the user to the house with the highest score and store the house name in a variable.
Print a congratulatory message to the user, indicating which house they have been sorted into.