Exercise 2: If the system initially contains 0.200 M N2 and 0.200 M O2, calculate the equilibrium concentration of all substances present in the equilibrium mixture at 2000°C. Step 1: Write the equilibrium constant expression for the reversible reaction. Kc = Step 2: Set-up the ICE table. Reversible Reaction 2NO(g) O₂(g) + N₂(g) 0.200 Initial Concentration, M 0 0.200 Change, M +2x - X - X Equilibrium, M [NO] = + 2x [0₂] = 0.200 - x [N₂] = 0.200 - x Step 3: Substitute the mathematical equation of the equilibrium concentrations from the ICE table into the Kc expression. Kc = Step 4: Solve for the value of x. Step 5: Go back to the ICE table and substitute the value of x in order to solve for [NO], [O₂] and [N₂].
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
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