Exercise 12-2 (Algo) Prepare vertical analysis (LO12-1) The income statements for Federer Sports Apparel for 2025 and 2024 are presented below. Required: Prepare a vertical analysis of the data for 2025 and 2024. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Depreciation expense Inventory write-down Loss (litigation) Income before tax Income tax expense Net income FEDERER SPORTS APPAREL Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2025 $ $ Amount 18,200,000 13,431,600 4,768,400 1,437,800 855,400 91,000 1,346,800 1,037,400 327,600 709,800 % $ $ Amount 2024 14,900,000 6,645,400 8,254,600 1,057,900 879,100 0 268,200 6,049,400 1,832,700 4,216,700 %

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Exercise 12-2 (Algo) Prepare Vertical Analysis (LO12-1)**

The income statements for Federer Sports Apparel for 2025 and 2024 are presented below.

**Required:**

Prepare a vertical analysis of the data for 2025 and 2024. *(Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.)*

---

**FEDERER SPORTS APPAREL**

**Income Statement**

**For the Years Ended December 31**

|                     | **2025**          |          | **2024**        |          |
|---------------------|-------------------|----------|-----------------|----------|
|                     | **Amount**        | **%**    | **Amount**      | **%**    |
| **Net sales**       | $18,200,000       |          | $14,900,000     |          |
| **Cost of goods sold** | 13,431,600     |          | 6,645,400       |          |
| **Gross profit**    | 4,768,400         |          | 8,254,600       |          |
| **Operating expenses** | 1,437,800     |          | 1,057,900       |          |
| **Depreciation expense** | 855,400    |          | 879,100         |          |
| **Inventory write-down** | 91,000     |          | 0               |          |
| **Loss (litigation)** | 1,346,800       |          | 268,200         |          |
| **Income before tax** | 1,037,400       |          | 6,049,400       |          |
| **Income tax expense** | 327,600        |          | 1,832,700       |          |
| **Net income**      | $709,800          |          | $4,216,700      |          |

---

### Explanation of Vertical Analysis

Vertical analysis involves expressing each item on the financial statement as a percentage of a base figure. In income statements, sales are typically used as the base. This analysis allows for easier comparison over different periods by highlighting the relative size of each expense category or profit margin, facilitating the assessment of financial health and operational efficiency across different years.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 12-2 (Algo) Prepare Vertical Analysis (LO12-1)** The income statements for Federer Sports Apparel for 2025 and 2024 are presented below. **Required:** Prepare a vertical analysis of the data for 2025 and 2024. *(Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.)* --- **FEDERER SPORTS APPAREL** **Income Statement** **For the Years Ended December 31** | | **2025** | | **2024** | | |---------------------|-------------------|----------|-----------------|----------| | | **Amount** | **%** | **Amount** | **%** | | **Net sales** | $18,200,000 | | $14,900,000 | | | **Cost of goods sold** | 13,431,600 | | 6,645,400 | | | **Gross profit** | 4,768,400 | | 8,254,600 | | | **Operating expenses** | 1,437,800 | | 1,057,900 | | | **Depreciation expense** | 855,400 | | 879,100 | | | **Inventory write-down** | 91,000 | | 0 | | | **Loss (litigation)** | 1,346,800 | | 268,200 | | | **Income before tax** | 1,037,400 | | 6,049,400 | | | **Income tax expense** | 327,600 | | 1,832,700 | | | **Net income** | $709,800 | | $4,216,700 | | --- ### Explanation of Vertical Analysis Vertical analysis involves expressing each item on the financial statement as a percentage of a base figure. In income statements, sales are typically used as the base. This analysis allows for easier comparison over different periods by highlighting the relative size of each expense category or profit margin, facilitating the assessment of financial health and operational efficiency across different years.
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