Exercise #1: A company has developed a diet plan that includes exercising. They would like to study the association between the number of hours spent exercising and the weight loss due to the diet. They have 50 test subjects follow the diet and record the number of hours they spend exercising over a three-week period. The scatter plot below shows the results for each of the 50 participants along with the best fit line. (a) What does the best fit line predict the weight loss of a person who exercises for 14 hours will be? 10 A) 2.5 pounds B) 11 pounds C) 14 pounds tal Weight Loss (pounds)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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