EXAMPLE 89 Steam is supplied from a boiler to a steam engine at a pressure of 1-1 MN/m2 and at a temperature of 250°C. It is expanded isentropically to a release pressure of 0-28 MN/m². Its pressure then falls at constant volume to 35 kN/m2 at which pressure it is exhausted to a condenser. In the condenser the steam is condensed to water with no undercooling and this water is then pumped back into the boiler. Determine:

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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volume of the cylinder which would be required
to accommodate the rapidly expanding steam at the lower pressures is
not really justified when considering the small extra amount of work
which is made available. The extra work is given by the area ABC on the
P-V diagram.
The cycle with early release is called the modified Rankine cycle.
EXAMPLE 89
Steam is supplied from a boiler to a steam engine at a pressure of
1-1 MN/m2 and at a temperature of 250°C. It is expanded isentropically to
a release pressure of 0-28 MN/m2. Its pressure then falls at constant volume
to 35 kN/m2 at which pressure it is exhausted to a condenser. In the
ndenser the steam is condensed to water with no undercooling and this
water is then pumped back into the boiler. Determine:
Transcribed Image Text:volume of the cylinder which would be required to accommodate the rapidly expanding steam at the lower pressures is not really justified when considering the small extra amount of work which is made available. The extra work is given by the area ABC on the P-V diagram. The cycle with early release is called the modified Rankine cycle. EXAMPLE 89 Steam is supplied from a boiler to a steam engine at a pressure of 1-1 MN/m2 and at a temperature of 250°C. It is expanded isentropically to a release pressure of 0-28 MN/m2. Its pressure then falls at constant volume to 35 kN/m2 at which pressure it is exhausted to a condenser. In the ndenser the steam is condensed to water with no undercooling and this water is then pumped back into the boiler. Determine:
290
STEAM PLANT
(a) the Rankine efficiency;
(b) specific steam consumption in kg/kW h;
(c) the Carnot efficiency for the same temperature limits of the cycle.
1 MN/m2
15
0-28 MN /m2
35 kN/m 4
Transcribed Image Text:290 STEAM PLANT (a) the Rankine efficiency; (b) specific steam consumption in kg/kW h; (c) the Carnot efficiency for the same temperature limits of the cycle. 1 MN/m2 15 0-28 MN /m2 35 kN/m 4
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