Example 3: A layer of saturated clay 4 m thick is overlain by sand 5 m deep, the water table being 3 m below the surface, as shown in the figure. The saturated unit weights of the clay and sand are 19 and 20 kN/m³, respectively; above the water table the (dry) unit weight of the sand is 17 kN/m3. Plot the values of vertical total stress and vertical effective stress against depth. Stress (kPa) Radisiyah 50 100 150 200 5m Solution 1 WT meeria -o-Total stress Sand 3. Effective stress 7 Clay 4 m 8 9. Depth (m)

Structural Analysis
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In-situ stresses
Example 3: A layer of saturated clay 4 m thick is overlain by sand 5 m deep, the water table
being 3 m below the surface, as shown in the figure. The saturated unit weights of the clay and
sand are 19 and 20 kN/m³, respectively; above the water table the (dry) unit weight of the
sand is 17 kN/m³. Plot the values of vertical total stress and vertical effective stress against
depth.
Stress (kPa)
100
Qadisivah
50
150
200
5 m
Solution
1
meeri
WT
o-Total stress
Sand
Effective stress
Clay
4 m
9.
Soil Mechanics I: Lecture 1
14
Depth (m)
Transcribed Image Text:In-situ stresses Example 3: A layer of saturated clay 4 m thick is overlain by sand 5 m deep, the water table being 3 m below the surface, as shown in the figure. The saturated unit weights of the clay and sand are 19 and 20 kN/m³, respectively; above the water table the (dry) unit weight of the sand is 17 kN/m³. Plot the values of vertical total stress and vertical effective stress against depth. Stress (kPa) 100 Qadisivah 50 150 200 5 m Solution 1 meeri WT o-Total stress Sand Effective stress Clay 4 m 9. Soil Mechanics I: Lecture 1 14 Depth (m)
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