Example 17.8 Find the multiple linear regression of X, on X2 and X3 from the data relating to three variables given below: X; : X2: X3 : 10 38 25 29 16 14 12 39 20 31 16 23 10 23 16 13 11
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- Q5/ A: Use Linear Regression to fit the following experimental data X 3 2 3 1 6 Y 1 2 10 9 8 05 5 10Use multiple linear regression fit of the form y = a + bx₁ + cx₂ for the following data: 1.5 3 3 -1 X₁0 01 2 1 X₂ 0 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 -1 -2 -1.5 -12 -15 17 y 1644Solve Qg, h , i. Slove Qg and h without using Excel. Qi using Rstudio.
- he following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 60 30 1995 130 40 100 50 2000 330 130 280 140 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a)With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) = Use technology to obtain the coefficient of correlation r. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) r =The following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 60 30 1995 130 40 100 50 2000 330 130 280 120 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a) With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) = What does the slope tell you about the relationship between the number of social science doctorates and the number of education doctorates? The slope tells us the increase in the number of education doctorates for each additional social science doctorate. The slope tells us the decrease in the number of social science doctorates for each additional education doctorate. The slope tells us the increase in the number of social science doctorates for each additional education doctorate.…Consider the linear regression model Y; = Bo + B1 X¡ + U¡ for each i in $10,000) and Y; represents the home size (measured in square feet). We run an OLS regression and get: 1,..., n withn = 1,000. X; represents the annual income of individual i (measured Bin = 43.2, SE(§ „) = 10.2, Bon = 700, SE(Bom) = 7.4. Suppose that we want to test Ho : B1 O against H1 : ß1 # 0 at 1% significance level. Assuming that the sample size is large enough, which one of the following is true about the p-value of this test? 43.2 The p-value can be computed as P(-| ), where is the standard Normal CDF 10.2 а. b. None of the answers 43.2 The p-value can be computed as (- ), where O is the standard Normal CDF 10.2 С. 43.2 d. The p-value can be computed as 20(-- ), where O is the standard Normal CDF 10.2
- Consider the following data on x = rainfall volume (m3) and y = runoff volume (m3) for a particular location. x 4 12 14 20 23 30 40 47 55 67 72 83 96 112 127 y 4 10 13 14 15 25 27 46 38 46 53 75 82 99 104 Use the accompanying Minitab output to decide whether there is a useful linear relationship between rainfall and runoff. The regression equation isrunoff = -2.07 + 0.850 rainfall Predictor Coef Stdev t-ratio p Constant -2.067 2.412 -0.86 0.407 rainfall 0.85038 0.03708 22.93 0.000 s = 5.321 R-sq = 97.6% R-sq(adj) = 97.4% State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. H0: ?1 = 0 Ha: ?1 > 0 H0: ?1 = 0 Ha: ?1 ≠ 0 H0: ?1 = 0 Ha: ?1 < 0 H0: ?1 ≠ 0 Ha: ?1 = 0 Compute the test statistic value and find the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to three decimal places.) t = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. (Use ? = 0.05.) Reject H0. There is a useful linear relationship…Consider the simple linear regression model Wage = Bo + B1*Age + U. The error term U can capture the followings, with the exception of O A. possible measurement error in Wage. O B. the temperature in London Ontario tomorrow. O C. possible model misspecification, such as the nonlinear effect of Age on Wage. O D. other variables that affect the dependent variable, such as previous work experience.Suppose that the table shows the COVID-19 cases and deaths in some NCR cities during the COVID-19 surge. COVID-19 cases (X) COVID-19 deaths (Y) 820 8 560 6 470 2 onship 680 4 660 5 1100 15 c. How do you interpret the slope of the estimated simple linear regression model which describes the linear relationship between COVID-19 cases (x) and COVID-19 deaths (y)? ✓ [Select] There is an expected increase of 7 in y for every unit increase in x. There is an expected increase of 0.019 in x for every unit increase in y. There is an expected increase of 0.019 in y for every unit increase in x. There is an expected increase of 7 in x for every unit increase in y. >
- (b.) Consider the fictitious set of data shown below, where the line through the data is the fitted simple linear regression line. Sketch a residual plot (It doesn't need to be perfect) on the right side of this graph. What type of transformation is needed to get a proper SLR model? Write the general form of this new SLR model. §The percentage of adults who smoke in America is given below. Year America 1970 37.4 mon n 1980 33.2 1990 25.3 2000 23.1 2010 19.4 a) Write the linear regression model for A(x), representing the percentage of adult smokers in America x years since 1970. [Use your calculator OR Desmos to find the equation, Round coefficients to the nearest 100"] b) What is the slope of A(x)? Explain its meaning. c) Solve A(x) = 15. Show your work. Explain the meaning of your answer. d) Suppose in 2005, there were approximately 200 million adults in America. Use your model to estimate how many were smokers. Show how you get your answer.Assume there is a positive linear correlation between the variable R (Return rate in percent of a financial investment) and the variable t (age in years of the investment) given by the regression equation R= 2.3t + 4.8 A. Without further information, can we assume there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the return rate and the age of the investment? B. If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, what is the expeted return rate when the investment is 7 years old? C. If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, how old is the investment when the return rate is 30%?