A sales manager collected the following data on x = years of experience and y = annual sales ($1,000s). The estimated regression equation for these data is  ŷ = 81 + 4x. Salesperson Years of Experience Annual Sales ($1,000s) 1 1 80 2 3 97 3 4 97 4 4 107 5 6 103 6 8 101 7 10 119 8 10 123 9 11 127 10 13 136 (a) Compute the residuals. Years of Experience Annual Sales ($1,000s) Residuals 1 80   3 97   4 97   4 107   6 103   8 101   10 119   10 123   11 127   13 136   Construct a residual plot. A residual plot has 9 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 and is labeled: Years of Experience. The vertical axis ranges from −16 to 16 and is labeled: Residuals. There is a horizontal line that spans the graph at 0 on the vertical axis. There are 3 points below the line, 5 points above the line, and 1 point on the line. The points are plotted from left to right in an upward, diagonal direction starting from the lower left corner of the plot. The points are between 1 to 13 on the horizontal axis and between −12 to 10 on the vertical axis.   A residual plot has 10 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 and is labeled: Years of Experience. The vertical axis ranges from −16 to 16 and is labeled: Residuals. There is a horizontal line that spans the graph at 0 on the vertical axis. There are 4 points below the line, 5 points above the line, and 1 point on the line. The points are between 1 to 13 on the horizontal axis and appear to vary randomly between −12 to 10 on the vertical axis. The maximum residual is at 4 years of experience while the minimum is at 8 years of experience.   A residual plot has 9 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 and is labeled: Years of Experience. The vertical axis ranges from −16 to 16 and is labeled: Residuals. There is a horizontal line that spans the graph at 0 on the vertical axis. There are 3 points below the line, 5 points above the line, and 1 point on the line. The points are plotted from left to right in a downward, diagonal direction starting from the upper left corner of the plot. The points are between 1 to 13 on the horizontal axis and between −12 to 10 on the vertical axis.   A residual plot has 10 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 and is labeled: Years of Experience. The vertical axis ranges from −16 to 16 and is labeled: Residuals. There is a horizontal line that spans the graph at 0 on the vertical axis. There are 5 points below the line, 4 points above the line, and 1 point on the line. The points are between 1 to 13 on the horizontal axis and appear to vary randomly between −10 to 12 on the vertical axis. The maximum residual is at 8 years of experience while the minimum is at 4 years of experience. (b)Do the assumptions about the error terms seem reasonable in light of the residual plot? -The plot suggests a generally horizontal band of residual points indicating that the error term assumptions do not appear reasonable. -The plot suggests a generally horizontal band of residual points indicating that the error term assumptions appear reasonable.    -The plot suggests a funnel pattern in the residuals indicating that the error term assumptions do not appear reasonable. -The plot suggests curvature in the residuals indicating that the error term assumptions appear reasonable. -The plot suggests a funnel pattern in the residuals indicating that the error term assumptions appear reasonable

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A sales manager collected the following data on x = years of experience and y = annual sales ($1,000s). The estimated regression equation for these data is 
ŷ = 81 + 4x.
Salesperson Years of
Experience
Annual Sales
($1,000s)
1 1 80
2 3 97
3 4 97
4 4 107
5 6 103
6 8 101
7 10 119
8 10 123
9 11 127
10 13 136
(a)
Compute the residuals.
Years of
Experience
Annual Sales
($1,000s)
Residuals
1 80  
3 97  
4 97  
4 107  
6 103  
8 101  
10 119  
10 123  
11 127  
13 136  
Construct a residual plot.
A residual plot has 9 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 and is labeled: Years of Experience. The vertical axis ranges from −16 to 16 and is labeled: Residuals. There is a horizontal line that spans the graph at 0 on the vertical axis. There are 3 points below the line, 5 points above the line, and 1 point on the line. The points are plotted from left to right in an upward, diagonal direction starting from the lower left corner of the plot. The points are between 1 to 13 on the horizontal axis and between −12 to 10 on the vertical axis.
 
A residual plot has 10 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 and is labeled: Years of Experience. The vertical axis ranges from −16 to 16 and is labeled: Residuals. There is a horizontal line that spans the graph at 0 on the vertical axis. There are 4 points below the line, 5 points above the line, and 1 point on the line. The points are between 1 to 13 on the horizontal axis and appear to vary randomly between −12 to 10 on the vertical axis. The maximum residual is at 4 years of experience while the minimum is at 8 years of experience.
 
A residual plot has 9 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 and is labeled: Years of Experience. The vertical axis ranges from −16 to 16 and is labeled: Residuals. There is a horizontal line that spans the graph at 0 on the vertical axis. There are 3 points below the line, 5 points above the line, and 1 point on the line. The points are plotted from left to right in a downward, diagonal direction starting from the upper left corner of the plot. The points are between 1 to 13 on the horizontal axis and between −12 to 10 on the vertical axis.
 
A residual plot has 10 points plotted on it. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 and is labeled: Years of Experience. The vertical axis ranges from −16 to 16 and is labeled: Residuals. There is a horizontal line that spans the graph at 0 on the vertical axis. There are 5 points below the line, 4 points above the line, and 1 point on the line. The points are between 1 to 13 on the horizontal axis and appear to vary randomly between −10 to 12 on the vertical axis. The maximum residual is at 8 years of experience while the minimum is at 4 years of experience.
(b)Do the assumptions about the error terms seem reasonable in light of the residual plot?
-The plot suggests a generally horizontal band of residual points indicating that the error term assumptions do not appear reasonable.
-The plot suggests a generally horizontal band of residual points indicating that the error term assumptions appear reasonable.   
-The plot suggests a funnel pattern in the residuals indicating that the error term assumptions do not appear reasonable.
-The plot suggests curvature in the residuals indicating that the error term assumptions appear reasonable.
-The plot suggests a funnel pattern in the residuals indicating that the error term assumptions appear reasonable.
Expert Solution
Step 1

The data is given as-

 Salesperson Year of experiencex Annual Salesin $1000'sy
1 1 80
2 3 97
3 4 97
4 4 107
5 6 103
6 8 101
7 10 119
8 10 123
9 11 127
10 13 136

 

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