Examine the graph for the price of gasoline in Figure 3-1 , on page 46. Then, using a supply-and-demand diagram, illustrate the impact of each of the following on price and quantity demanded:   Improvements in transportation lower the costs of importing oil into the United States in the 1960s.   After the 1973 war, oil producers cut oil production sharply.   After 1980, smaller automobiles get more miles per gallon.   A record-breaking cold winter in 1995–1996 unexpectedly raises the demand for heating oil.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Examine the graph for the price of gasoline in Figure 3-1 , on page 46. Then, using a supply-and-demand diagram, illustrate the impact of each of the following on price and quantity demanded:

 

Improvements in transportation lower the costs of importing oil into the United States in the 1960s.

 

After the 1973 war, oil producers cut oil production sharply.

 

After 1980, smaller automobiles get more miles per gallon.

 

A record-breaking cold winter in 1995–1996 unexpectedly raises the demand for heating oil.

4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0 Lu
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Year
FIGURE 3-1. Gasoline Prices Move with Demand and Supply Changes
Price of gasoline (dollars per gallon, 2008 prices)
OPEC formed
Iranian
Frevolution
Traq war and
growing world
demand
Transcribed Image Text:4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Lu 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year FIGURE 3-1. Gasoline Prices Move with Demand and Supply Changes Price of gasoline (dollars per gallon, 2008 prices) OPEC formed Iranian Frevolution Traq war and growing world demand
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