Examine the following set of ionization energy values for a certain element. How many valence electrons does an atom of the neutral element possess? lonization energy lonization step (kJ/mol) En 1012 E12 1903 E13 2912 E14 4956 E15 6273 E16 22233 E7 25997 Enter your answer numerically as an integer. • View Available Hint(s) electrons

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lonization energy (E;) is the amount of energy required to remove an
electron from a neutral gaseous atom or gaseous ion. Electrons are
attracted to the positively charged nucleus; therefore removing an
electron requires energy. The process is endothermic, and so
ionization energies have a positive value. The first ionization energy (
En) is the energy associated with the removal of an electron from the
neutral gaseous atom. The reaction is represented for the generalized
atom X as
X X +e
The amount of energy required to remove an electron is related to the
effective nuclear charge and the stability of the electron configuration
of the atom. It therefore shows periodic variation generally increasing
from left to right in a period and from bottom to top of a group. In
general, metals have lower Ei1 values than nonmetals. Exceptions to
this general trend from left to right occur when a completely filled s
subshell or half-filled p subshell is encountered. These stable
configurations have larger than expected En values.
Transcribed Image Text:lonization energy (E;) is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral gaseous atom or gaseous ion. Electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus; therefore removing an electron requires energy. The process is endothermic, and so ionization energies have a positive value. The first ionization energy ( En) is the energy associated with the removal of an electron from the neutral gaseous atom. The reaction is represented for the generalized atom X as X X +e The amount of energy required to remove an electron is related to the effective nuclear charge and the stability of the electron configuration of the atom. It therefore shows periodic variation generally increasing from left to right in a period and from bottom to top of a group. In general, metals have lower Ei1 values than nonmetals. Exceptions to this general trend from left to right occur when a completely filled s subshell or half-filled p subshell is encountered. These stable configurations have larger than expected En values.
Examine the following set of ionization energy values for a certain element. How many valence electrons does an atom of the neutral element possess?
lonization energy
lonization step
(kJ/mol)
Eu
1012
E12
1903
E13
2912
E14
4956
E15
6273
E16
22233
Ei7
25997
Enter your answer numerically as an integer.
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electrons
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Transcribed Image Text:Examine the following set of ionization energy values for a certain element. How many valence electrons does an atom of the neutral element possess? lonization energy lonization step (kJ/mol) Eu 1012 E12 1903 E13 2912 E14 4956 E15 6273 E16 22233 Ei7 25997 Enter your answer numerically as an integer. • View Available Hint(s) electrons Submit Provide Feedback Return to Assignment 86°F Spotify . Google.. W Word В. amazon
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