Examine the following phase diagram and identify the feature represented by point A. Pressure 760 torr melting point Ocritical point Otriple point sublimation point Oboiling point A Temperature В.
Examine the following phase diagram and identify the feature represented by point A. Pressure 760 torr melting point Ocritical point Otriple point sublimation point Oboiling point A Temperature В.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Phase Diagram Analysis**
Examine the following phase diagram and identify the feature represented by point A.
*(Diagram Description)*
This phase diagram plots Pressure (on the y-axis, measured in torr) versus Temperature (on the x-axis). There are several notable features and points indicated in the diagram:
1. **Data Point A**: This point is located on the diagram where three lines meet, suggesting a unique significance in phase diagrams.
2. **Data Point B**: This point is situated on a curve that shows a rapid increase in pressure with a slight rise in temperature above 760 torr.
3. **The Line at 760 torr**: A horizontal dashed line at 760 torr indicates standard atmospheric pressure.
The primary axes are:
- **Y-axis**: Pressure (torr)
- **X-axis**: Temperature
Using this diagram, we need to determine the feature that point A represents. Below are the possible options:
- Melting point
- Critical point
- Triple point
- Sublimation point
- Boiling point
In examining phase diagrams, it's important to understand various terminologies:
- **Melting Point**: The temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid.
- **Critical Point**: The highest temperature and pressure at which a liquid and its vapor can coexist.
- **Triple Point**: The unique set of conditions under which three phases (solid, liquid, gas) coexist in equilibrium.
- **Sublimation Point**: The temperature and pressure at which a solid turns directly into a gas.
- **Boiling Point**: The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid.
Given that point A is located at the intersection where three lines representing different phases meet, it corresponds to conditions where three phases coexist. This condition is typically referred to as the **Triple Point**.
**Conclusion**:
- Point A represents the **Triple Point** in this phase diagram.
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