Ethylene oxide is produced by the catalytic oxidation of ethylene: 2C₂H4 + 0₂ → 2C₂H4O An undesired competing reaction is the combustion of ethylene: C₂H4 +302 → 2CO2 + 2H₂O The fresh feed to the process contains three moles of ethylene per mole of oxygen. The single- pass conversion of ethylene is 40%, and for every 100 moles of ethylene consumed in the reactor, 80 moles of ethylene oxide emerge in the reactor products. A multiple-unit process is used to separate the products: ethylene and oxygen are recycled to the reactor, ethylene oxide is sold as a product, and carbon dioxide and water are discarded. (a) Label the flowchart, perform a degree-of-freedom analysis, (b) Calculate the composition of product streams from separation,

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Ethylene oxide is produced by the catalytic oxidation of ethylene: 2C₂H4 + O2 → 2C₂H4O An
undesired
competing reaction is the combustion of ethylene: C₂H4+302 → 2C02₂ + 2H₂O
The fresh feed to the process contains three moles of ethylene per mole of oxygen. The single-
pass conversion of ethylene is 40%, and for every 100 moles of ethylene consumed in the
reactor, 80 moles of ethylene oxide emerge in the reactor products. A multiple-unit process is
used to separate the products: ethylene and oxygen are recycled to the reactor, ethylene oxide is
sold as a product, and carbon dioxide and water are discarded.
(a) Label the flowchart, perform a degree-of-freedom analysis,
(b) Calculate the composition of product streams from separation,
Transcribed Image Text:Ethylene oxide is produced by the catalytic oxidation of ethylene: 2C₂H4 + O2 → 2C₂H4O An undesired competing reaction is the combustion of ethylene: C₂H4+302 → 2C02₂ + 2H₂O The fresh feed to the process contains three moles of ethylene per mole of oxygen. The single- pass conversion of ethylene is 40%, and for every 100 moles of ethylene consumed in the reactor, 80 moles of ethylene oxide emerge in the reactor products. A multiple-unit process is used to separate the products: ethylene and oxygen are recycled to the reactor, ethylene oxide is sold as a product, and carbon dioxide and water are discarded. (a) Label the flowchart, perform a degree-of-freedom analysis, (b) Calculate the composition of product streams from separation,
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