Allyl chloride is used as a precursor in the production of allyl alcohol, glycerin, and a variety of other products used in the pharmaceutical industry. Suppose you have designed a reactor to produce allyl chloride via the thermal chlorination of propylene:C3H6 + Cl2 -> C3H5Cl + HClIn an undesired side reaction, propylene can react with chlorine to produce dichloropropene.C3H6 + 2Cl2 -> C3H4Cl2 + 2HClThe reactor is designed to yield a 25% conversion of propylene and a selectivity of 13 mol C3H5Cl/mol C3H4Cl2. For the reactor described above, draw and label a flowchart of the process and do the degrees-of-freedom analysis, taking a basis of 100 mol C3H5Cl produced. Assume that the feed contains only propylene and chlorine, and that all of the chlorine is consumed in the reaction.

Given data: The conversion of propylene = 25 % or 0.25. Selectivity = 13 mol C3H5Cl/ mol C3H4Cl2.…

Answered: Allyl chloride is used as a precursor…

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781259696527

Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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Allyl chloride is used as a precursor in the production of allyl alcohol, glycerin, and a variety of other products used in the pharmaceutical industry. Suppose you have designed a reactor to produce allyl chloride via the thermal chlorination of propylene:

C₃H₆ + Cl₂ -> C₃H₅Cl + HCl

In an undesired side reaction, propylene can react with chlorine to produce dichloropropene.

C₃H₆ + 2Cl₂ -> C₃H₄Cl₂ + 2HCl

The reactor is designed to yield a 25% conversion of propylene and a selectivity of 13 mol C₃H₅Cl/mol C₃H₄Cl₂.

For the reactor described above, draw and label a flowchart of the process and do the degrees-of-freedom analysis, taking a basis of 100 mol C₃H₅Cl produced. Assume that the feed contains only propylene and chlorine, and that all of the chlorine is consumed in the reaction.

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