etanus is caused by bacteria (Clostridium tetani) that enter the body through wounds in the skin. The bacteria produce a toxin that causes spastic muscle contractions. Death often results from failure of the respiratory muscles. A patient goes to the emergency room after stepping on a nail. If the patient has been vaccinated against tetanus, he is given a booster shot, which consists of the toxin altered so that is harmless. If the patient has never been vaccinated against tetanus, he is given an antiserum shot against tetanus. Explain the rationale for this treatment strategy. Sometimes both booster and antiserum shots are given, but a different location on the body. Explain why this is done and why the shots are given in different locations.
Tetanus is caused by bacteria (Clostridium tetani) that enter the body through wounds in the skin. The bacteria produce a toxin that causes spastic muscle contractions. Death often results from failure of the respiratory muscles. A patient goes to the emergency room after stepping on a nail. If the patient has been vaccinated against tetanus, he is given a booster shot, which consists of the toxin altered so that is harmless. If the patient has never been vaccinated against tetanus, he is given an antiserum shot against tetanus. Explain the rationale for this treatment strategy. Sometimes both booster and antiserum shots are given, but a different location on the body. Explain why this is done and why the shots are given in different locations.
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