10.19 Provide a point estimate and a 95% confidenceinterval for the prevalence of otorrhea at 2 weeks in theobservation group. A clinical trial was conducted (Van Dongen et al. [10])among children 1-10 years of age with prior symptomsof otorrhea comparing efficacy of (i) antibiotic eardrops,(ii) oral antibiotics, and (iii) observation without treatment,referred to below as observation. Children were seen athome by study physicians at 2 weeks and 6 months afterrandomization. The primary outcome was the presence ofotorrhea at 2 weeks observed by study physicians. Theresults are given in Table 10.22.TABLE 10.22Number of children with otorrhea at2 weeks of follow-upGroupAntibiotic ear dropsOral antibioticsObservationNumber of children767775Number of childrenwith otorrhea at2 weeks43441

Answered: et al. [1] among children 1-10 years of…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The Paleo diet allows only for foods that humans typically consumed over the last 2.5 million years, excluding those agriculture-type foods that arose during the last 10,000 years or so. Researchers randomly divided 500 volunteers into two equal-sized groups. One group spent 6 months on the Paleo diet. The other group received a pamphlet about controlling portion sizes. A randomized treatment assignment was performed, and at the beginning of the study, the average difference in weights between the two groups was about 0 pounds. After the study, the Paleo group had lost an average of 7.1 pounds with a standard deviation of 22.75 pounds while the control group had lost an average of 4.5 pounds with a standard deviation of 11.5 pounds. After failing to reject the null hypothesis support your answer with a p-value (a) P-value = _______
What is the observed value? What is the p-value? What is the rejection region?
What is the sample size (n=) and what consequences will the sample size have on my analysis and reporting of results?
Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.
Popular Diets. In the article “Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Risk Reduction” (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 293, No. 1, pp. 43–53), M. Dansinger et al. conducted a randomized trial to assess the effectiveness of four popular diets for weight loss. Overweight adults with average body mass index of 35 and ages 22–72 years participated in the randomized trial for 1 year. The weight losses, in kilograms, based on the results of the experiment are given on the WeissStats site. Negative losses are gains. WW = Weight Watchers. a. Obtain individual normal probability plots and the standard deviations of the samples. b. Perform a residual analysis. c. Use your results from parts (a) and (b) to decide whether conducting a one-way ANOVA test on the data is reasonable. If so, also do parts (d) and (e). d. Use a one-way ANOVA test to decide, at the 5% significance level, whether the data provide sufficient…
Researchers examine the association between the fluoridation of water and the prevention of tooth decay by comparing the prevalence of tooth decay in countries that have fluoridated water with the prevalence in countries that do not. Is this a randomized experiment or an observational study? Assume that tooth decay was seen to be less common in countries with fluoridated water. Could this result be due to confounding?
Here is the scenario for your Between Subjects Independent One Way ANOVA: Dr. Xena is interested in determine which type of therapy best helps persons with bipolar depression. She gathers a random and representative sample of men and women ages 18-95 years of age who have a diagnosis of Bipolar Depression who are taking Lithium for at least 6 months. She randomly assigns participants to conditions and measures well being scores after 4 months of therapy. Well being scores range from 0-100, with 100 being high well-being (feel good and experiencing no mood swings). Here is the data: Cognitive Therapy EMDR Therapy Psychoanalytical Therapy 15 72 28 78 91…
What is the value of the standard score for the sample proportion?
Based on the results presented, did the exercise intervention groups still receive a health benefit even if significant weight loss did not occur? Explain.

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