Based on the results presented, did the exercise intervention groups still receive a health benefit even if significant weight loss did not occur? Explain. In a recent study by Church et al., a cohort of sedentary women was randomized into one of threeexercise interventions or a non-exercise control. The exercise intervention groups were designed toachieve an exercise energy expenditure of 4, 8, or 12 kcal/kg/week (KKW).At the end of the study, there was no statistically significant change in body mass between thecontrol and intervention groups, but measured changes in waist circumference are summarized inFigure 1 below.No Adjustment for Weight Change3.0€ 2.01.00.0-1.0 --2.0-3.0-4.0-5.0-6.0Change in Waist Circumference (cm)Control4 KKWAdjusted for Change in Weight8 KKWExercise Dose12 KKWFigure 1. Change in waist circumference for each group with (diagonal striped) and without (open)adjustment for change in weight.The change in waist circumference was significantly different from control for each exercise groupsin both analyses. All values adjusted for age and ethnicity. Error bars in the top panel represent 95percent confidence intervals.

The study conducted by Church et al. aimed to investigate the effects of different exercise…

Answered: In a recent study by Church et al., a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A researcher evaluated the effectiveness of relaxation training in reducing anxiety. One sample of anxiety ridden people received relaxation training, while a second sample did not. Then anxiety scores were measured for all subjects, using a standardized test. Us the information summarized in the following table to complete this item. The Effect of Relaxation Training on Anxiety Scores Group Mean Anxiety Score SE Control group 36 12 Relaxation training 18 10 What is the DV (remember, the DV is the data)? What is the level of measurement of the DV? What is the best graph to display this data? Explain
The integral part of performing arts is ‘Jumping’ that requires strong muscular strength and elasticity of dancers. At what height a dancer vertically jump is one of the measures of dancer’s leg power, and however, it also depends on the level of expertise and amount of training s/he received. A research study conducted among Malaysian undergraduate student martial arts athletes (29 male and 25 female) reports that male arts athletes jump twenty-six percentage higher than their female counterparts. Assume that 90% of male athletes exceed the jump height of female counterparts. You are going to randomly select four male arts athletes and test them whether their vertical jump height exceed (success) or not exceed (failure) twenty-six percentage of the vertical height jump of female martial arts athletes. Let x represents the number of four male athletes who exceed twenty-six percentage of the standard vertical height jump of female athletes. Explain why this variable is binomial random…
In a study conducted at Virginia Tech, the plasma ascorbic acid levels of pregnant women were compared for smokers versus nonsmokers. Thirty women in the last three months of pregnancy, free of major health disorders and ranging in age from 15 to 32 years, were selected for the study. Prior to the collection of 20 ml of blood, the participants were told to avoid breakfast, forgo their vitamin supplements, and avoid foods high in ascorbic acid content. From the blood samples, the accompanying plasma ascorbic acid values were determined, in milligrams per 100 milliliters. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a difference between plasma ascorbic acid levels of smokers and nonsmokers? Assume that the two sets of data came from normal populations with unequal variances. Use a P-value. Click the icon to view the plasma ascorbic acid values. Let sample 1 be the nonsmokers and let sample 2 be the smokers. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Hoi Hi-H2 = 0 (Type integers…
Neurologists have found that the hippocampus, a structure located in the brain, plays an important role in short-term memory. Data was collected on 21 Vietnam veterans with combat related post-traumatic stress disorder. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure the volume of the right hippocampus (in cubic millimeters) of each subject, while the verbal memory retention of each subject was measured by the percent retention subscale of the Wechsler Memory Scale. The least squares line relating verbal memory (y) with right hippocampal volume (x) was found to be 4 + 3x. The slope of the regression line can be interpreted in the following way: ŷ = When right hippocampal volume decreases by one cubic millimeter, the verbal memory score increases by 3%. When right hippocampal volume decreases by one cubic millimeter, the verbal memory score increases by 4%. When right hippocampal volume increases by one cubic millime decreases by 3%. the verbal memory score When right hippocampal volume…
A pharmaceutical company wanted to study the effectiveness of a new hair growth product in women. It recruited 1100 random women from the L.A. area and measured the length of their hair. They gave 500 women the new product in unmarked bottles to use over a 6-month period. The other 600 women received unmarked bottles with mostly water and fragrance to use over a 6-month period. None of the women knew which product they received. They found that 450 out of 500 women that received the new product showed hair growth of 1-2 inches. Only 90 out of 600 women that used the water/fragrance combination showed hair growth of 1-2 inches. What percentage of women that received the treatment showed hair growth of 1-2 inches? Answer: 450/ 500= 0.9= 90%
The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. Here are data for beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (oC)(oC) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Percent heat loss from beak 33 32 33 32 39 43 56 48 44 49 44 56 58 60 60 63 The equation of the least-squares regression line for predicting beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, from temperature is: (Use decimal notation. Enter the values of the intercept and slope rounded to two…
Researchers at a medical school want to compare the rates of birth defects in babies born to mothers with low-fat diets with those born to mothers with high-fat diets. For one year, they collected data on all babies and their mothers in area hospitals, using information obtained from the mothers to determine whether they fall in the low fat or high fat diet category.A) Observational B) Experimental
A team of government researchers would like to determine whether a new tax on cigarettes has any effect on people’s smoking behavior. Specifically, they are expecting that by increasing the price of cigarettes, people’s will buy fewer packs of cigarettes (ultimately leading to decreases in cigarette smoking). During the year before the tax was imposed, stores located in rest areas on the state highways reported selling an average of µ = 410 packs per day. The distribution of daily sales was approximately normal. For a random sample of n = 25 days during the first year following the new tax, the researchers found an average of x̅= 380 packs per day for the same stores, with a standard deviation of s = 60. Is the sample mean sufficient to conclude that there was a significant decrease in cigarette purchases after the new tax? Use a one-tailed test with α = .01.
The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. The table contains data for beak heat loss, as a percentage of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. The data show that beak heat loss is higher at higher temperatures and that the relationship is roughly linear. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (°C) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Percent heat loss from beak 33 33 33 31 37 44 56 52 45 54 46 55 57
A certain training device measures reaction times of users by illuminating lights, one at a time, and measuring the time it takes the user to press each light to turn it off. The makers of the device are marketing it for high-level training, saying that even among professional athletes, the proportion who can score the top ranking of "light speed" is less than 22% . As a fitness trainer who wants to buy the device to attract more customers, you want to feel comfortable that the claim made by the makers is correct. To test the claim, you decide to perform a hypothesis test. To do so, you rent the device and have a random sample of 130 professional athletes use it; 26 score a ranking of "light speed." You confirm that it is appropriate to perform a Z -test. Why is a Z -test appropriate? Find z , the value of the test statistic for your Z -test. Round your answer to three or more decimal places. =z
To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b). Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. Click the icon to view the data table. (a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment? A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may occur in using the simulator. B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because…
A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot a then again at a site approximately mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this 2 study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded Female Driver -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the pap are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use males #females Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.) t= df = P = Male Driver 1.4 1.2 0.9 2.1 0.7 1.3 3 1.3 0.6 2.1

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