Estimate the direct cost to install, using cut and cover methods, 1 mile of ductile iron pipe for a water service line. The pipe will be 8” in diameter and use push-on connections. Install four gate valves, which require 1 hour each for a common laborer, skilled laborer, and crane operator. The cost of testing and sterilizing the line is $2,000. The truck crane rental is $750/day and has no mobilization costs. Work is being done during an 8 hour/day shift. Disregard the cost of excavating, placing bedding material, and backfilling the trench as it will be done by others. Cost of materials and labor are:

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Pricing Concrete Work

The concrete work in a project usually holds a high-end cost in terms of cost and value of the work. It becomes an important step in calculating the cost associated with concrete while preparing the project scale. The cost of making concrete depends on the cost of building materials, mixed materials, labor, and machinery. A concrete contractor builds structures from concrete, usually managing all the steps of the process from assembling ingredients to building a holding structure and preparing the mixture. This person or team oversees the delivery and unloading of goods to ensure that they are done properly. Nowadays, most of the concrete in the United States comes from manufacturers working abroad, usually with branches and plants within the provinces. Contributions can range from pre-mixed concrete to basic ingredients, the consumer company then mixes it. Many American-based concrete companies, however, offer concrete products, such as ballads, bricks, countertop, concrete pipe, and building products, as well as concrete construction and installation materials. This article covers both types of suppliers for this set of building materials.