Estimate the 5-year survival probability for Type II diabetes.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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The figure below shows survival probabilities from all-cause mortality over 20 years in participants over 50 years of age who have normal glucose, glucose intolerance, and Type II diabetes mellitus. Estimate the 5-year survival probability for Type II diabetes.

a.  approximately 10%

b.  approximately 60%

c.  approximately 76%

d.  approximately 84%

 

The image presents a graph depicting survival probability over a 20-year period for individuals with different glucose levels. The vertical axis represents survival probability, ranging from 0 to 1, while the horizontal axis represents time in years, ranging from 0 to 20.

There are three distinct curves on the graph:

1. **Normal Glucose**: This curve is the highest on the graph, indicating that individuals with normal glucose levels have the highest survival probability over the 20-year period.

2. **Glucose Intolerance**: Positioned below the normal glucose curve, this line shows a moderate decline in survival probability, suggesting that individuals with glucose intolerance have a lower survival probability compared to those with normal glucose levels.

3. **Type II Diabetes**: This curve is the lowest on the graph, illustrating the lowest survival probability. It shows that individuals with Type II Diabetes have the most significant reduction in survival probability over the 20-year period.

The graph clearly demonstrates the impact of glucose levels on long-term survival rates, highlighting the health implications of glucose intolerance and Type II Diabetes.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a graph depicting survival probability over a 20-year period for individuals with different glucose levels. The vertical axis represents survival probability, ranging from 0 to 1, while the horizontal axis represents time in years, ranging from 0 to 20. There are three distinct curves on the graph: 1. **Normal Glucose**: This curve is the highest on the graph, indicating that individuals with normal glucose levels have the highest survival probability over the 20-year period. 2. **Glucose Intolerance**: Positioned below the normal glucose curve, this line shows a moderate decline in survival probability, suggesting that individuals with glucose intolerance have a lower survival probability compared to those with normal glucose levels. 3. **Type II Diabetes**: This curve is the lowest on the graph, illustrating the lowest survival probability. It shows that individuals with Type II Diabetes have the most significant reduction in survival probability over the 20-year period. The graph clearly demonstrates the impact of glucose levels on long-term survival rates, highlighting the health implications of glucose intolerance and Type II Diabetes.
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