Establish what is meant by (a) a pair of mutually exclusive events and (b) a pair of statistically independent events. Prove, with reference to the axioms of probability and the rules of boolean algebra, that P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) – P(An B). The probability that a smoker who consumes over 40 cigarettes a day will suffer from chronic respiratory illness is 0.4. The probability that he will suffer from heart disease is 0.5. The probability that he will suffer from at least one of these ailments is 0.6 (i) Find the probability that the smoker will suffer from both ailments, (ii) Find the probability that he will suffer from heart disease given that he suffers from chronic respiratory illness.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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6. Establish what is meant by (a) a pair of mutually exclusive events and (b)
a pair of statistically independent events.
Prove, with reference to the axioms of probability and the rules of
boolean algebra, that
P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) – P(AN B).
The probability that a smoker who consumes over 40 cigarettes a day
will suffer from chronic respiratory illness is 0.4. The probability that he
will suffer from heart disease is 0.5. The probability that he will suffer
from at least one of these ailments is 0.6
(i) Find the probability that the smoker will suffer from both ailments,
(ii) Find the probability that he will suffer from heart disease given that
he suffers from chronic respiratory illness.
Transcribed Image Text:6. Establish what is meant by (a) a pair of mutually exclusive events and (b) a pair of statistically independent events. Prove, with reference to the axioms of probability and the rules of boolean algebra, that P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) – P(AN B). The probability that a smoker who consumes over 40 cigarettes a day will suffer from chronic respiratory illness is 0.4. The probability that he will suffer from heart disease is 0.5. The probability that he will suffer from at least one of these ailments is 0.6 (i) Find the probability that the smoker will suffer from both ailments, (ii) Find the probability that he will suffer from heart disease given that he suffers from chronic respiratory illness.
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