erican Rare Coins (ARC) was formed on January 1, 2018. Additional data for the year follow: (Click the icon to view the data.) Read the requirements Requirement 1. What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows? The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to show where cash came from and how cash was spent during the period. Requirement 2. Prepare ARC's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the single-step format, with all revenues listed together and all expenses listed together. American Rare Coins Income Statement More info Year Ended December 31, 2018 Revenue Sales Revenue 660,000 a. On January 1, 2018, ARC issued no par common stock for $450,000. Expenses: b. Early in January, ARC made the following cash payments: $ 250,000 1. Cost of Goods Sold For store fixtures, $53,000 2. For merchandise inventory, $340,000 Rent Expense 20,000 3. For rent expense on a store building. $20,000 Salaries and Wages Expense 96,000 c. Later in the year, ARC purchased merchandise inventory on account for $239.000. Before year-end, ARC paid $139,000 of this accounts payable. Depreciation Expense 10,600 Income Tax Expense 17,000 d. During 2018, ARC sold 2,400 units of merchandise inventory for $275 each. Before year-end, the company collected 85% of this amount. Cost of goods sold for the year was $250,000, and ending merchandise inventory totaled $329,000. Total Expenses 393.600 266,400 e. The store employs three people. The combined annual payroll is $96,000, of which ARC still owes $3.000 at year-end Net Income Requirement 3. Prepare ARC's balance sheet at December 31, 2018. f. At the end of the year, ARC paid income tax of $17,000. There are no income taxes payable. g. Late in 2018, ARC paid cash dividends of $44.000. American Rare Coins h. For store fixtures, ARC uses the straight-line depreciation method, over five years, with zero residual value. Balance Sheet December 31, 2018 Assets Current Assets: Print Done Cash Accounts Receivable Merchandise Inventory Total Current Assets Property, Plant, and Equipment: Store Fixtures Less: Accumulated Depreciation Total Assets - $ Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Total Current Liabilities Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Stockholders' Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity Requirements What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows? 1. 2. Prepare ARC's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Use the single-step format, with all revenues listed together and all expenses listed together. 3. Prepare ARC's balance sheet at December 31, 2018. 4. Prepare ARC's statement of cash flows using the indirect method for the year ended December 31, 2018. Print Done
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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