Emissions from a radioactive source pass through a hole in a lead screen and into a magnetic field, as shown in Fig. 10.1. The experiment is carried out in a vacuum. X •A magnetic field | into paper radioactive X X source X X lead screen X X X .C 3 cm Fig. 10.1 Radiation detectors are placed at A, B and C. They give the following readings: A B 32 counts / min 543 counts / min 396 counts / min The radioactive source is then completely removed, and the readings become: A B 33 counts / min 30 counts / min 31 counts / min From the data given for positions A, Band C, deduce the type of emissions coming from the radioactive source. Explain your reasoning.
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
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