Q6. When a slab of material is inserted between a collimated 60ºCo source and a detector, it is found that the fluxes of 1.17 and 1.33 MeV gamma-rays are reduced, respectively, to 62 and 65% of their values with no absorbers. Calculate the ratio of the attenuation coefficient of the material for the two energies. What would be the reduction in the fluxes if two slabs were used?
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- Smugglers. Rumor has it that a company has been smuggling gold out of the country using sealed, cylindrical barrels with hollow walls. They pour molten gold into the hollows, and then fill the remainder of the barrel's internal volume with packing peanuts. The total mass of the gold-walled barrel was designed so that it exactly matches those used to transport a volatile chemical that cannot be exposed to air (and therefore the barrel cannot be opened and checked). The X-ray machine usually used to screen containers is suspiciously damaged and not available. (a) There are 20 barrels total, and they are all identical: mass m = 50.0 kg, height h = 1.2 m, and diameter D = 0.25 m. How do you determine which ones have walls filled with gold (and are essentially hollow on the interior except for packing peanuts) and those completely filled with the volatile chemical (a tightly-packed powder) where the mass is uniformly distributed? Hint: apply the concepts of moment of inertia. Is the moment…Q1Compton scattering occurs for 0.662 MeV gamma rays. If a photon is dispersed at an angle of 60.0 degrees, what is its energy?
- 2. Consider two gamma radioactive sources: S1 has activity 50 µCi (micro-Curie) and S2 has activity 25 µCi (micro-Curie). They are separated by 1 m. Assume that both sources are pointlike. s1 S2 1 m a) At which location along the dashed line passing by the two sources is the flux due to S1 equal to the flux due to S2 ? b) What is the gamma fluence in that location in a time interval of two minutes ?What is the frequency of 1 MeV gamam ray? Planks contant( 4.14*10^-15)The point source Co-60 emits gamma with energies of 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeV. Each of these energies emits the same number of photon particles. At a certain location, the flux that is read is 5.7 x 109 photons/cm2.s, what is the intensity or energy flux with units of J/m^2.min
- 3. a) Alpha particles of the same initial speed are shot at the same intensity toward gold, silver, and aluminum foils of the same thickness. They are observed at a detector at a fixed scattering angle, 0 0°. What would the ratios of the number of alpha particles scattered by the gold and silver foils to the aluminum foil, No Au 13). NaAl and respectively, be? (ZAu = 79, ZAg = 47, ZAI Na Ag NaAl b) Compare the number of a particles of fixed kinetic energy scattered through an angle of 10° (call this Na(10°)) with the number scattered through an angle of 20° (Na (20°)) for Rutherford scattering by a thin gold foil of fixed thickness. Compute Na (10⁰) Na (20°). p2 Rutherford's scattering model assumes that the alpha particles experience a Coulomb repulsion, F = KqZe from the nucleus of the foil's atom. If, in a head-on collision the alpha particle has enough energy to get inside a uniformly charged Kqa Zer nucleus of radius R, the force law would change to F = R³ " point-nucleus…A 70-kg researcher absorbs 4.5 × neutrons in a work day, each of energy 1.2 MeV. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for these neutrons is 10. What is the equivalent dosage of the radiation exposure for this researcher, in millirem?Smugglers. Rumor has it that a company has been smuggling gold out of the country using sealed, cylindrical barrels with hollow walls. They pour molten gold into the hollows, and then fill the remainder of the barrel's internal volume with packing peanuts. The total mass of the gold-walled barrel was designed so that it exactly matches those used to transport a volatile chemical that cannot be exposed to air (and therefore the barrel cannot be opened and checked). The X-ray machine usually used to screen containers is suspiciously damaged and not available. TUL (a) There are 20 barrels total, and they are all identical: mass m = 50.0 kg, height h = 1.2 m, and diameter D = 0.25 m. How do you determine which ones have walls filled with gold (and are essentially hollow on the interior except for packing peanuts) and those completely filled with the volatile chemical (a tightly-packed powder) where the mass is uniformly distributed? Hint: apply the concepts of moment of inertia. Is the…
- Physics sample problems about vectors. Thought I knew how to do them but keep getting wrong answers.3Disintegration. NUCLEAR PHYSICS. Explain what it's being used. It has been found that a sample of uranium oxide (U308), freshly prepared from an ore of uranium, emits 20.5 a particles per mg per second. If we have A238 = 4.8 × 10¬185-1, is it possible to have a 1mg sample?