em-Solving Strategies: Understanding Equilibrium For the following equilibrium reaction, predict the direction of the equilibrium shift by specifying if each stress will cause the concentration of reactants or products to increase NH3(g) + H₂O(1) NH₂ (aq) + OH-(aq) Drag the appropriate stresses to their respective bins. ► View Available Hint(s) Removing NH₂ (aq) Removing OH (aq) Shift in the direction of the reactants Adding OH (aq) Adding NH3(g) Adding NH₂ (aq) Shift in the direction of the products Reset Help

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Ch 7 Homework**

**Problem-Solving Strategies: Understanding Equilibrium**

For the following equilibrium reaction, predict the direction of the equilibrium shift by specifying if each stress will cause the concentration of reactants or products to increase:

\[ \text{NH}_3(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightleftharpoons \text{NH}_4^+ (aq) + \text{OH}^- (aq) \]

**Instructions:** Drag the appropriate stresses to their respective bins.

**Options:**
- Removing \(\text{NH}_4^+\) (aq)
- Removing \(\text{OH}^-\) (aq)
- Adding \(\text{OH}^-\) (aq)
- Adding \(\text{NH}_3(g)\)
- Adding \(\text{NH}_4^+\) (aq)

**Bins:**
- Shift in the direction of the reactants
- Shift in the direction of the products

**Buttons:**
- Reset
- Help

**Action:** [Submit Button]
Transcribed Image Text:**Ch 7 Homework** **Problem-Solving Strategies: Understanding Equilibrium** For the following equilibrium reaction, predict the direction of the equilibrium shift by specifying if each stress will cause the concentration of reactants or products to increase: \[ \text{NH}_3(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) \rightleftharpoons \text{NH}_4^+ (aq) + \text{OH}^- (aq) \] **Instructions:** Drag the appropriate stresses to their respective bins. **Options:** - Removing \(\text{NH}_4^+\) (aq) - Removing \(\text{OH}^-\) (aq) - Adding \(\text{OH}^-\) (aq) - Adding \(\text{NH}_3(g)\) - Adding \(\text{NH}_4^+\) (aq) **Bins:** - Shift in the direction of the reactants - Shift in the direction of the products **Buttons:** - Reset - Help **Action:** [Submit Button]
**Problem-Solving Strategies: Understanding Equilibrium**

### Part A - Identify the Stress

Consider the equilibrium reaction:

\[ \text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \leftrightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \]

Determine how each change in the left-hand column will stress the system and in which direction the equilibrium reaction will shift in response.

**Instructions:** Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.

**Options:**

- **Increase reactant**: Reverse reaction rate temporarily increases.
- **Decrease reactant**: Forward reaction rate temporarily increases.
- **Increase product**: Forward reaction rate temporarily decreases.
- **Decrease product**: Reverse reaction rate temporarily decreases.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram is divided into three columns:

1. **Change** - This column lists possible changes to the system:
   - Add CO(g)
   - Remove H₂O(g)
   - Add CO₂(g)
   - Remove H₂(g)

2. **System stress** - This column has placeholders for "Group 1."

3. **Equilibrium shift** - This column has placeholders for "Group 2."

**Controls:**

- **Reset**: Start over with the options and selections.
- **Help**: Access hints or additional information.

Finally, there is a "Submit" button to confirm your selections.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem-Solving Strategies: Understanding Equilibrium** ### Part A - Identify the Stress Consider the equilibrium reaction: \[ \text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \leftrightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g) \] Determine how each change in the left-hand column will stress the system and in which direction the equilibrium reaction will shift in response. **Instructions:** Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. **Options:** - **Increase reactant**: Reverse reaction rate temporarily increases. - **Decrease reactant**: Forward reaction rate temporarily increases. - **Increase product**: Forward reaction rate temporarily decreases. - **Decrease product**: Reverse reaction rate temporarily decreases. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram is divided into three columns: 1. **Change** - This column lists possible changes to the system: - Add CO(g) - Remove H₂O(g) - Add CO₂(g) - Remove H₂(g) 2. **System stress** - This column has placeholders for "Group 1." 3. **Equilibrium shift** - This column has placeholders for "Group 2." **Controls:** - **Reset**: Start over with the options and selections. - **Help**: Access hints or additional information. Finally, there is a "Submit" button to confirm your selections.
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