Eisenhower Farewell Address (Modified) President Dwight D. Eisenhower came into office at the height of the Korean War and shaped American foreign policy throughout the 1950’s. Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace, to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations. A vital element in keeping the peace is our military establishment. Our arms must be mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may infringe on these rights. Because of this, the United States has a military industry. One that employs millions of men and women and accounts for a majority of our government spending. This military industry ties together our whole nation. Yet we must not fail to misunderstand this power on our society. If left unchecked, the pressures of the military-industrial complex will endanger our liberties and democratic processes. It is a combination of the military-industrial complex and our peace and humanity that will allow security and liberty to prosper together. America knows that this interconnected world of ours must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate. It must be a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect. This world must be one of equals. The weakest must come to the conference table with the same confidence as do we, protected as we are by our moral, economic, and military strength. We must learn how to come together with intellect and purpose. As I leave office, I have a definite sense of disappointment. As one who has witnessed the horror and the lingering sadness of war and who knows that another war could utterly destroy this civilization, I wish I could say tonight that a lasting peace is in sight. So tonight we pray that people around the world may have their human needs satisfied; that all who yearn for freedom may experience its spiritual blessings; that those who have freedom will understand, also, its heavy responsibilities. Source: Farewell address by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, January 17, 1961. Three days later he would exit office at the end of his second term 1. Eisenhower claims that in order to maintain peace, US stockpiles of weapons or “arms must be mighty, ready for instant action.” How does this capture Eisenhower’s approach to foreign policy? 2. What is the military industrial complex? What conflict does the military industrial complex create? Key Question: What role should the United States and our military play in protecting freedom abroad? United States united world as Eisenhower wished Military-industrial complex was realized (United States overused war capabilities) Event Countries Involved Issues Dividing the Nation Results Quote from Eisenhower supporting findings
Eisenhower Farewell Address (Modified)
President Dwight D. Eisenhower came into office at the height of the Korean War and shaped American foreign policy throughout the 1950’s.
Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace, to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations.
A vital element in keeping the peace is our military establishment. Our arms must be mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may infringe on these rights.
Because of this, the United States has a military industry. One that employs millions of men and women and accounts for a majority of our government spending. This military industry ties together our whole nation. Yet we must not fail to misunderstand this power on our society. If left unchecked, the pressures of the military-industrial complex will endanger our liberties and democratic processes. It is a combination of the military-industrial complex and our peace and humanity that will allow security and liberty to prosper together.
America knows that this interconnected world of ours must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate. It must be a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect. This world must be one of equals. The weakest must come to the conference table with the same confidence as do we, protected as we are by our moral, economic, and military strength.
We must learn how to come together with intellect and purpose. As I leave office, I have a definite sense of disappointment. As one who has witnessed the horror and the lingering sadness of war and who knows that another war could utterly destroy this civilization, I wish I could say tonight that a lasting peace is in sight.
So tonight we pray that people around the world may have their human needs satisfied; that all who yearn for freedom may experience its spiritual blessings; that those who have freedom will understand, also, its heavy responsibilities.
Source: Farewell address by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, January 17, 1961. Three days later he would exit office at the end of his second term
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1. Eisenhower claims that in order to maintain peace, US stockpiles of weapons or “arms must be mighty, ready for instant action.” How does this capture Eisenhower’s approach to foreign policy? |
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2. What is the military industrial complex? What conflict does the military industrial complex create? |
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Key Question: What role should the United States and our military play in protecting freedom abroad? |
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United States united world as Eisenhower wished |
Military-industrial complex was realized (United States overused war capabilities) |
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Event |
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Countries Involved |
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Issues Dividing the Nation |
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Results |
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Quote from Eisenhower supporting findings |
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