Efficiency occurs when O producer surplus is maximized O total surplus is maximized all resources are being used consumer surplus equals prodcer surplus

Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Chapter3: Demand, Supply, And The Market Process
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Can you explain this? I thought that it would be options C: when all resources are being used. 
### Efficiency in Economics

Efficiency occurs when ______________.

- O producer surplus is maximized
- O total surplus is maximized
- ● all resources are being used
- O consumer surplus equals producer surplus

In this multiple-choice question, the correct answer, indicated by the filled circle, is "all resources are being used."

Economists define efficiency in several ways, depending on the context. Specifically:
- **Producer Surplus:** The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service versus what they actually receive.
- **Total Surplus:** The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus, representing the total benefits to society from the production and consumption of the good or service.
- **Consumer Surplus:** The difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service versus what they actually pay.

When "all resources are being used," it refers to an efficient allocation where there are no unutilized resources, thus maximizing societal welfare. This efficient state often aims for the highest possible total surplus. However, in some economic theories, maximizing total surplus often indicates efficient use of resources, implying that resources are not wasted or unused.
Transcribed Image Text:### Efficiency in Economics Efficiency occurs when ______________. - O producer surplus is maximized - O total surplus is maximized - ● all resources are being used - O consumer surplus equals producer surplus In this multiple-choice question, the correct answer, indicated by the filled circle, is "all resources are being used." Economists define efficiency in several ways, depending on the context. Specifically: - **Producer Surplus:** The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service versus what they actually receive. - **Total Surplus:** The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus, representing the total benefits to society from the production and consumption of the good or service. - **Consumer Surplus:** The difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service versus what they actually pay. When "all resources are being used," it refers to an efficient allocation where there are no unutilized resources, thus maximizing societal welfare. This efficient state often aims for the highest possible total surplus. However, in some economic theories, maximizing total surplus often indicates efficient use of resources, implying that resources are not wasted or unused.
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