Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2SCQ
Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that enables more healthcare wilt line same amount of resources. How would this affect the production possibilities curve and, in particular, how would it affect the
Figure 2.4 Productive and
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Define the four ecconomic resources (the factor of production).How are they Relevant to the production possibilities curve?
Production Possibilities Curve
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Explain the above production possibility model. Be sure to include, opportunity cost,
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Production Possibilities Curves Assignment
Suppose that Crystal Falls produces sports drinks and bottles of water. Below are the possible combinations of
sports drinks and bottles of water that Crystal Falls can produce.
Combination
Sports drinks (X axis)
Bottles of water (Y axis)
A
32
12
27
22
20
30
11
36
A On the graph below, plot the Production Possibilities Curve for Crystal Falls
B. What is the opportunity cost of the first twWelve sports drinks produced?
C. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production from 12 sports drinks to 22 sports drinks?
D. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production from 22 sports drinks to 30 sports drinks?
E. What is the opportunity cost of increasing production from 30 sports drinks to 36 sports drinks?
F
What is happening to the opportunity cost as Crystal Falls produces more sports drinks?
What is the onnorhinty cost of the first…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus...Ch. 2 - Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there...Ch. 2 - Could a nation be producing in a way that is...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities between a consumers...Ch. 2 - Individuals may not act in the rational,...Ch. 2 - Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the...Ch. 2 - Would a research study on the effects of soft...Ch. 2 - Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Ch. 2 - Explain why individuals make Choices that are...Ch. 2 - What is comparative advantage?
Ch. 2 - What does a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Why is a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Explain why societies cannot make a choice above...Ch. 2 - What are diminishing marginal returns?Ch. 2 - What is productive efficiency? Allocative...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a positive and a...Ch. 2 - Is the economic model of decision-making intended...Ch. 2 - What are four responses to the claim that people...Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus...Ch. 2 - During the Second World War, Germanys factories...Ch. 2 - It is clear that productive inefficiency is a...Ch. 2 - What assumptions about the economy must he true...Ch. 2 - Do economists have any particular expertise at...Ch. 2 - If the price of a magazine is 4 each, what is the...Ch. 2 - If the price of a pie is 12, what is the maximum...Ch. 2 - Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the...Ch. 2 - What is Maries opportunity cost of purchasing a...
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- D). Draw a Production Possibilities Frontier for two goods: airplanes and soybeans. Choose the combination of output you prefer and, accordingly, the slope of your preference. Show three different points on the graph that represent an inefficient, an efficient, and a not feasible outcomes, respectively. E). Define positive and normative statements. Give examples.arrow_forwardThe table shows the marginal benefit of pizza and the marginal cost of pizza in terms of soda forgone. How many pizzas are produced when the quantity of soda that people are willing to give up to get an additional pizza is greater than the quantity of soda that they must give up to get that additional pizza? ... If pizzas are produced, the quantity of soda that people are willing to give up to get an additional pizza is greater than the quantity of soda that they must give up to get that additional pizza. OA. 100 OB. less than 100 OC. more than 100 OD. any quantity other than 100 Quantity (pizzas per day) 50 100 150 200 250 Marginal benefit Marginal cost (cans of soda per pizza) 32 7 3 2 1 67249 32 44 52arrow_forwardvidence accumulates that the use of chemical fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. A) Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (which “good” should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape. B) In what ways does the production possibilities curve from part a) reflect scarcity, choice and opportunity cost? C) Discuss THREE possible impacts of an improved fertilizer on the production possibility frontier from part a.arrow_forward
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