Answered: Efficiency in the presence of…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Efficiency in the presence of externalities

Air horns impose many external costs on society: the risk of being deafened, the annoyance of being awakened in the middle of the night, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of air horns is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for air horns (their private value), the supply of air horns (the private cost of producing them), and the social cost of air horns, including both the private cost and external costs.

Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity.

Social Cost
Manet Eouitrum
Supply
(Pivate Cost
Socaly Optima Leve
Demand
Prvate value
QUANTITY OF AIR HORNS
POCE OF ARHORNS

Definition Video Formula Definition Phenomenon in which market supply and demand balance each other. Market equilibrium is the economic state in which the market demand curve intersects the market supply curve, giving us the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity for which a commodity can be sold and purchased in an economy. When market equilibrium is achieved, it suggests that all resources have been allocated efficiently and that there is just a distribution of income and resources in the economy. Video Formula

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