6. Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the Phillips curve In the year 2023, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Bartak are represented by the curves AD2023 and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2024. The first potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADB curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point B. 108 107 AS 106 B 105 A 104 AD 2023 103 AD. 102 AD 101 100 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the unemployment rate is 7% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect to be associated with the higher unemployment rate (7%). If aggregate demand is low in 2024, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2023 and 2024 is PRICE LEVEL

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Chapter17: The Short-run Trade-off Between Inflation And Unemployment
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6. Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the Phillips curve
In the year 2023, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Bartak are represented by the curves AD2023 and AS on the
following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2024. The first potential aggregate demand curve is given by
the ADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADB curve, resulting in
the outcome illustrated by point B.
108
107
AS
106
B
105
A
104
AD
2023
103
AD.
102
AD
101
100
2
4
6 8
10
12
14
16
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
Suppose the unemployment rate is 7% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect
to be associated with the higher unemployment rate (7%).
If aggregate demand is low in 2024, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2023 and 2024 is
PRICE LEVEL
Transcribed Image Text:6. Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the Phillips curve In the year 2023, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Bartak are represented by the curves AD2023 and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2024. The first potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADB curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point B. 108 107 AS 106 B 105 A 104 AD 2023 103 AD. 102 AD 101 100 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the unemployment rate is 7% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect to be associated with the higher unemployment rate (7%). If aggregate demand is low in 2024, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2023 and 2024 is PRICE LEVEL
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Equilibrium in the goods market is achieved at the intersection of aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves.

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