Ecco Ltd is engaged in the manufacture of components for the computer hardware industry. The factory consists of three production departments, A, B and C and a number of service departments. The costing system uses a single production overhead absorption rate expressed as a percentage of direct labour cost. A newly qualified accountant has just joined the company and has expressed a view that departmental overhead absorption rates would result in more accurate job costs. With this in mind, she has produced the following budgeted information for the next year. The budgeted production overheads in each department are after the allocation of service department costs. (a) State with reasons, whether you agree with the view that ‘departmental overhead absorption rates would result in more accurate job costs’ and outline why a company would calculate predetermined annual overhead absorption rates as opposed to rates calculated from actual weekly or monthly activity and expenditure. (b) (i) Calculate the current overhead absorption rate in use by Ecco; (ii) Compute separate departmental overhead absorption rates for the company that you would deem most appropriate.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Ecco Ltd is engaged in the manufacture of components for the computer hardware industry. The factory consists of three production departments, A, B and C and a number of service departments. The costing system uses a single production overhead absorption rate expressed as a percentage of direct labour cost. A newly qualified accountant has just joined the company and has expressed a view that departmental overhead absorption rates would result in more accurate
(a) State with reasons, whether you agree with the view that ‘departmental overhead absorption rates would result in more accurate job costs’ and outline why a company would calculate predetermined annual overhead absorption rates as opposed to rates calculated from actual weekly or monthly activity and expenditure.
(b) (i) Calculate the current overhead absorption rate in use by Ecco;
(ii) Compute separate departmental overhead absorption rates for the company that you would deem most appropriate.
![Direct wages | Direct Labour Machine Hours Production Overhead
€
Hours
€
BUDGET
Department A
25,000
2,500
10,000
240,000
B
100,000
12,500
2,500
60,000
C
25,000
6,250
150,000
--
ТОTAL
150,000
21,250
12,500
450,000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb16b1cd2-b86c-4c2a-9038-7b4be48eb035%2Fbae56814-6290-4454-9153-11da712cc03d%2Fzeo7f68_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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