Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Biology
EC Reaction (kJ/mol) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 1.1.1.49 Glucose-6-phosphate →→ -24.77 6-Phosphogluconolactone Enzyme Calvin-Benson Cycle EC Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase 4.1.1.39 oxygenase Enzyme AG (kJ/mol) Reaction Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + +70.0 |CO,+H,O− 2(3-phosphoglycerate)+H* Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + O₂ + H₂O → 3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate+H* NADP Cofactors Cofactors Mg, cobalamin (B₁2). coenzyme-A, NADH+H. Fe-S clusters, and possibly ATP Regulation ▶G6PD is affected by the ratio NADPH + H/NADP". With low [NADPH + H'] the enzyme activity increases. Positive regulators: Insulin, Vit D P13-kinase, etc. Negative regulators: Aldosterone, arachidonic acid, CAMP, p53, etc. Regulation Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) behaves as an inhibitor by strongly binding to the activated form of the enzyme (ECM) Rubisco activase catalyzes the dissociation of RuBP from ECM Notes G6PD is the only source of NADPH in erythrocytes/ G6PD deficiency leads to hemolysis when the body is exposed to certain foods, drugs, infections, or stress. Symptoms may include dark urine, fatigue, paleness, rapid heart rate, and jaundice. G6PD deficiency is inherited in an X-linked recessive (Stanton, 2012) Notes Rubisco is very inefficient as a carboxylase Photosynthetic efficiency is also reduced if the enzyme acts as an oxygenase It is probably the most abundant protein on earth; up to 50% of leaf protein is rubisco (Feller et al., 2008)

EC Reaction (kJ/mol) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 1.1.1.49 Glucose-6-phosphate →→ -24.77 6-Phosphogluconolactone Enzyme Calvin-Benson Cycle EC Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase 4.1.1.39 oxygenase Enzyme AG (kJ/mol) Reaction Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + +70.0 |CO,+H,O− 2(3-phosphoglycerate)+H* Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + O₂ + H₂O → 3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate+H* NADP Cofactors Cofactors Mg, cobalamin (B₁2). coenzyme-A, NADH+H. Fe-S clusters, and possibly ATP Regulation ▶G6PD is affected by the ratio NADPH + H/NADP". With low [NADPH + H'] the enzyme activity increases. Positive regulators: Insulin, Vit D P13-kinase, etc. Negative regulators: Aldosterone, arachidonic acid, CAMP, p53, etc. Regulation Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) behaves as an inhibitor by strongly binding to the activated form of the enzyme (ECM) Rubisco activase catalyzes the dissociation of RuBP from ECM Notes G6PD is the only source of NADPH in erythrocytes/ G6PD deficiency leads to hemolysis when the body is exposed to certain foods, drugs, infections, or stress. Symptoms may include dark urine, fatigue, paleness, rapid heart rate, and jaundice. G6PD deficiency is inherited in an X-linked recessive (Stanton, 2012) Notes Rubisco is very inefficient as a carboxylase Photosynthetic efficiency is also reduced if the enzyme acts as an oxygenase It is probably the most abundant protein on earth; up to 50% of leaf protein is rubisco (Feller et al., 2008)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Please help fill out the metabolic Pathway table of the Pentose-Phosphate Pathway in the first table and the Calvin-Benson Cycle in the second table by listing its enzymes and its functions

EC Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 1.1.1.49 Glucose-6-phosphate →→ -24.77 6-Phosphogluconolactone Enzyme Calvin-Benson Cycle EC Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase 4.1.1.39 oxygenase Enzyme Reaction 8G (kJ/mol) CO,+H,Om 2(3-phosphoglycerate) +H* Reaction Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + +70.0 Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + O₂ + H₂O → 3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate+H AG ΔG' (kJ/mol) NADP Cofactors Cofactors Mg, cobalamin (B₁2). coenzyme-A, NADH+H*, Fe-S clusters, and possibly ATP Regulation G6PD is affected by the ratio NADPH + H/NADP. With low [NADPH + H*] the enzyme activity increases. Positive regulators: Insulin, Vit D, PI3-kinase, etc. Negative regulators: Aldosterone, arachidonic acid, CAMP, p53, etc. Regulation Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) behaves as an inhibitor by strongly binding to the activated form of the enzyme (ECM) Rubisco activase catalyzes the dissociation of RuBP from ECM Notes ●G6PD is the only source of NADPH in erythrocytes/ G6PD deficiency leads to hemolysis when the body is exposed to certain foods, drugs, infections, or stress. Symptoms may include dark urine, fatigue, paleness, rapid heart rate, and jaundice. G6PD deficiency is inherited in an X-linked recessive (Stanton, 2012) Notes Rubisco is very inefficient as a carboxylase Photosynthetic efficiency is also reduced if the enzyme acts as an oxygenase It is probably the most abundant protein on earth; up to 50% of leaf protein is rubisco (Feller et al., 2008)
Transcribed Image Text:EC Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 1.1.1.49 Glucose-6-phosphate →→ -24.77 6-Phosphogluconolactone Enzyme Calvin-Benson Cycle EC Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase 4.1.1.39 oxygenase Enzyme Reaction 8G (kJ/mol) CO,+H,Om 2(3-phosphoglycerate) +H* Reaction Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + +70.0 Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate + O₂ + H₂O → 3-phosphoglycerate + 2-phosphoglycolate+H AG ΔG' (kJ/mol) NADP Cofactors Cofactors Mg, cobalamin (B₁2). coenzyme-A, NADH+H*, Fe-S clusters, and possibly ATP Regulation G6PD is affected by the ratio NADPH + H/NADP. With low [NADPH + H*] the enzyme activity increases. Positive regulators: Insulin, Vit D, PI3-kinase, etc. Negative regulators: Aldosterone, arachidonic acid, CAMP, p53, etc. Regulation Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) behaves as an inhibitor by strongly binding to the activated form of the enzyme (ECM) Rubisco activase catalyzes the dissociation of RuBP from ECM Notes ●G6PD is the only source of NADPH in erythrocytes/ G6PD deficiency leads to hemolysis when the body is exposed to certain foods, drugs, infections, or stress. Symptoms may include dark urine, fatigue, paleness, rapid heart rate, and jaundice. G6PD deficiency is inherited in an X-linked recessive (Stanton, 2012) Notes Rubisco is very inefficient as a carboxylase Photosynthetic efficiency is also reduced if the enzyme acts as an oxygenase It is probably the most abundant protein on earth; up to 50% of leaf protein is rubisco (Feller et al., 2008)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Biochemical reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS