Earth has a mass of 5.98x1024 kg and a radius of 6.38x10 m. A 150 kg satellite is placed into orbit at an altitude of 400 km as shown above (NOT to scale). (A) Draw a free body diagram on the right hand picture for the satellite. (B) What is the force of gravity acting on the satellite? (C) What is the centripetal acceleration experienced by the satellite? (D) What is the orbital speed of the satellite? (E) What is the orbital period of the satellite? (F) How would the orbital period of a 300 kg satellite compare to the period for the 150 kg satellite? Explain. llito ot an altitude of 600 km compare to the
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
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