E9.2 Lotka-Volterra Model. The following Lotka-Volterra equations are a Kolmogorov- type model of predator-prey relationships for interacting populations, e.g. hosts and parasites, yeasts and sugars, sharks and surfers. x₁ = P₁x₁ - p₂x1x2 X₁ (0) = X10 x2 = P3x2 + P1P4X1 X2 X₂(0) = x20 (9.11) Parameters p₁ to p4 are constant death and birth rates; x₁ is the host population, x₂ is the par- asite population, and the product x₁x2 represents the "getting-together" of the two species. a) Find the equilibrium steady state solutions for these equations, [xeye] = x₂ in terms of the parameters.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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E9.2 Lotka-Volterra Model. The following Lotka-Volterra equations are a Kolmogorov-
type model of predator-prey relationships for interacting populations, e.g. hosts and
parasites, yeasts and sugars, sharks and surfers.
x₁ = P₁x₁ - P2X1X2
X₁ (0) = x10
x₂ = P3x2 + P1P4X1X2 X₂(0) = x20
(9.11)
Parameters p₁ to p4 are constant death and birth rates; x₁ is the host population, x₂ is the par-
asite population, and the product x₁x2 represents the "getting-together" of the two species.
a) Find the equilibrium steady state solutions for these equations, [xeye]¹ = x₂ in terms
of the parameters.
Transcribed Image Text:E9.2 Lotka-Volterra Model. The following Lotka-Volterra equations are a Kolmogorov- type model of predator-prey relationships for interacting populations, e.g. hosts and parasites, yeasts and sugars, sharks and surfers. x₁ = P₁x₁ - P2X1X2 X₁ (0) = x10 x₂ = P3x2 + P1P4X1X2 X₂(0) = x20 (9.11) Parameters p₁ to p4 are constant death and birth rates; x₁ is the host population, x₂ is the par- asite population, and the product x₁x2 represents the "getting-together" of the two species. a) Find the equilibrium steady state solutions for these equations, [xeye]¹ = x₂ in terms of the parameters.
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