e. It is sometimes said that competitors in an oligopolistic industry need a price leader to “straighten out the kink" in the demand curve in order to raise the industry-wide price above where it is at point C. What does that mean? Ро %24

e. It is sometimes said that competitors in an oligopolistic industry need a price leader to “straighten out the kink" in the demand curve in order to raise the industry-wide price above where it is at point C. What does that mean? Ро %24

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter24: Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, And Game Theory

Section24.3: Price And Output Under Cartel Theory

Problem 2ST

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Explain the difference in market power between perfectly competitive firms and monopolistically competitive firms. Which firms have more control over prices and/or output? Why? What are some industry examples of each type of market structure?
You are a producer in a monopolistically competitive market of a good that is seen as being critical in the fight against the coronavirus (use hand sanitizer as an example), assume prior to the virus outbreak you had been producing a quantity that equated MR to MC and thereby allowed you to optimize your profitability. Further assume the price you are authorized to sell the product for has now been frozen by government order, and you have been mandated by government order to increase the quantity of the product you must produce to service the spike in market demand. Explain what you believe will happen to the profitability of this firm including in your answer what will happen to MC as your output expands and to your MR as price is forced to remain constant.
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Suppose the figure to the right represents the market for a particular brand of shampoo, such as L'Oreal, Lancome, or Maybelline. Assume the market is monopolistically competitive and is in long-run equilibrium. How much excess capacity does the firm have? The monopolistically competitive firm's excess capacity is thousand bottles of shampoo. (Enter your response as an integer.) C Price and cost (per bottle) 2.00- Q 1.80- MC Q ATC 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 2 MR D 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity (shampoo bottles in thousands)
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