6. Given the pay-off matrix that shows the annual profits for alternative pricing decisions faced by two firms in a duopoly (assume they have similar production costs: Firm 2 Firm 1 Charge low price Charge high price Charge low price 1: P15 M, 2: P15 M 1: P10 M, 2: P30 M Charge high price 1: P30 M, 2: P10 M 1:P25 M, 2: P25 M a. What is the dominant (best) pricing decision of Firm 1 and why? b. What is the dominant (best) pricing decision of Firm 2 and why? C. If the two firms decide to cooperate and agree on pricing, which pricing decision will they both follow? How c ich firm make sure that the other firm will follow their pricing P

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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6.

6.
Given the pay-off matrix that shows the annual profits for alternative pricing decisions faced by two firms in a
duopoly (assume they have similar production costs:
Firm 2
Firm 1
Charge low price
Charge high price
Charge low price
1: P15 M, 2: P15 M
1: P10 M, 2: P30 M
Charge high price
1: P30 M, 2: P10 M
1:P25 M, 2: P25 M
a.
What is the dominant (best) pricing decision of Firm 1 and why?
What is the dominant (best) pricing decision of Firm 2 and why?
b.
C.
If the two firms decide to cooperate and agree on pricing, which pricing decision will they both
follow? How can each firm make sure that the other firm will follow their pricing agreement and
will not cheat?
d. If all firms in an oligopolistic market have similar pricing decisions (all charging high prices or all
charging low prices), is this enough evidence to say there is collusion among them? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:6. Given the pay-off matrix that shows the annual profits for alternative pricing decisions faced by two firms in a duopoly (assume they have similar production costs: Firm 2 Firm 1 Charge low price Charge high price Charge low price 1: P15 M, 2: P15 M 1: P10 M, 2: P30 M Charge high price 1: P30 M, 2: P10 M 1:P25 M, 2: P25 M a. What is the dominant (best) pricing decision of Firm 1 and why? What is the dominant (best) pricing decision of Firm 2 and why? b. C. If the two firms decide to cooperate and agree on pricing, which pricing decision will they both follow? How can each firm make sure that the other firm will follow their pricing agreement and will not cheat? d. If all firms in an oligopolistic market have similar pricing decisions (all charging high prices or all charging low prices), is this enough evidence to say there is collusion among them? Explain.
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d. If all firms in an oligopolistic market have similar pricing decisions (all charging high prices or all charging low prices), is this enough evidence to say there is collusion among them? Explain.

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