Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Nuclear Reaction Multiple Choice Question
Consider the following nuclear reaction equation:
\[ ^{125}_{53}I \rightarrow ^{125}_{53}I + \, ? \]
**Balance the Equation:**
\[ ^{125}_{53}I \rightarrow ^{125}_{53}I + \, \boxed{} \]
What type of nuclear reaction is represented by this equation? Choose the correct option from below:
**Options:**
- A. \(\alpha\)-decay
- B. \(\beta\)-decay
- C. Fission
- D. Fusion
- E. Other
Understanding the type of nuclear reaction occurring can help in identifying the particle or energy released during the process. This knowledge is crucial in fields like nuclear physics, chemistry, and energy production.
**Explanations:**
- **Alpha (\(\alpha\)) decay**: Involves the emission of an alpha particle (Helium nucleus, \(^{4}_{2}He\)).
- **Beta (\(\beta\)) decay**: Involves the conversion of a neutron to a proton with the emission of an electron (\(\beta^-\) particle) or the conversion of a proton to a neutron with the emission of a positron (\(\beta^+\) particle).
- **Fission**: The splitting of a heavy atomic nucleus into two lighter nuclei, along with a few neutrons and a large amount of energy.
- **Fusion**: The process of combining two light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.
- **Other**: Any other type of nuclear reaction not classified under the above categories.
**Answer and Detailed Solution:**
Analyze the changes in atomic number and mass number to determine the nature of the missing particle or energy. Based on that, deduce the type of nuclear reaction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7ffebb09-73dd-4031-aaac-f04b5d70d3fe%2F6a7af8e1-2e62-49a9-93da-67eba19b69ad%2F7nnfuif_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Nuclear Reaction Multiple Choice Question
Consider the following nuclear reaction equation:
\[ ^{125}_{53}I \rightarrow ^{125}_{53}I + \, ? \]
**Balance the Equation:**
\[ ^{125}_{53}I \rightarrow ^{125}_{53}I + \, \boxed{} \]
What type of nuclear reaction is represented by this equation? Choose the correct option from below:
**Options:**
- A. \(\alpha\)-decay
- B. \(\beta\)-decay
- C. Fission
- D. Fusion
- E. Other
Understanding the type of nuclear reaction occurring can help in identifying the particle or energy released during the process. This knowledge is crucial in fields like nuclear physics, chemistry, and energy production.
**Explanations:**
- **Alpha (\(\alpha\)) decay**: Involves the emission of an alpha particle (Helium nucleus, \(^{4}_{2}He\)).
- **Beta (\(\beta\)) decay**: Involves the conversion of a neutron to a proton with the emission of an electron (\(\beta^-\) particle) or the conversion of a proton to a neutron with the emission of a positron (\(\beta^+\) particle).
- **Fission**: The splitting of a heavy atomic nucleus into two lighter nuclei, along with a few neutrons and a large amount of energy.
- **Fusion**: The process of combining two light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.
- **Other**: Any other type of nuclear reaction not classified under the above categories.
**Answer and Detailed Solution:**
Analyze the changes in atomic number and mass number to determine the nature of the missing particle or energy. Based on that, deduce the type of nuclear reaction.
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