The following equation is an example of o 'n + 92235U ---→ 36 91Kr + 56142Ba + 3 on + energy a) Fusion b) fission c) natural decay d) transmutation
The following equation is an example of o 'n + 92235U ---→ 36 91Kr + 56142Ba + 3 on + energy a) Fusion b) fission c) natural decay d) transmutation
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Understanding Nuclear Reactions: A Comprehensive Overview**
The given nuclear equation exemplifies a particular type of nuclear reaction:
\[ ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n} + ^{235}_{92}\mathrm{U} \longrightarrow ^{91}_{36}\mathrm{Kr} + ^{142}_{56}\mathrm{Ba} + 3 \ ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n} + \text{energy} \]
To analyze this equation, it's essential to understand the particles and isotopes involved:
1. **Neutron (\( ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n} \))**: A neutron bombards a Uranium-235 nucleus.
2. **Uranium-235 (\( ^{235}_{92}\mathrm{U} \))**: This isotope of uranium undergoes a reaction.
3. **Krypton-91 (\(^{91}_{36}\mathrm{Kr}\)) and Barium-142 (\(^{142}_{56}\mathrm{Ba}\))**: These are the resultant isotopes formed from the reaction.
4. **Additional Neutrons (\(3 \ ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n}\))**: Three more neutrons are released.
5. **Energy**: The reaction releases a significant amount of energy.
**Options for Classification:**
a) Fusion
b) Fission
c) Natural decay
d) Transmutation
**Analysis:**
The reaction above represents a nuclear process where a large atomic nucleus (Uranium-235) splits into smaller nuclei (Krypton-91 and Barium-142) along with the release of neutrons and a considerable amount of energy. This type of reaction is known as **fission**.
**Correct Option:** b) Fission
**Explanation:**
**Fission** is a type of nuclear reaction where a heavy nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei, along with the emission of neutrons and energy. This process is commonly utilized in nuclear reactors and atomic bombs.
**Diagram Explanation:**
Although there is no accompanying diagram in this example, typically, a visual representation of this fission process would illustrate:
- An incoming neutron colliding with the Uranium-235 nucleus.
- The Uranium-235 nucleus splitting into two smaller fragments (Krypton-91 and Barium-142).
- The emission of additional neutrons.
- The release of energy, often depicted as gamma rays or other forms of radiation](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F11cb493f-74d8-445b-bfd0-ead085c73a2d%2F3e71c0ef-0154-426d-830b-cade693bf4d3%2F7rougnd_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Nuclear Reactions: A Comprehensive Overview**
The given nuclear equation exemplifies a particular type of nuclear reaction:
\[ ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n} + ^{235}_{92}\mathrm{U} \longrightarrow ^{91}_{36}\mathrm{Kr} + ^{142}_{56}\mathrm{Ba} + 3 \ ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n} + \text{energy} \]
To analyze this equation, it's essential to understand the particles and isotopes involved:
1. **Neutron (\( ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n} \))**: A neutron bombards a Uranium-235 nucleus.
2. **Uranium-235 (\( ^{235}_{92}\mathrm{U} \))**: This isotope of uranium undergoes a reaction.
3. **Krypton-91 (\(^{91}_{36}\mathrm{Kr}\)) and Barium-142 (\(^{142}_{56}\mathrm{Ba}\))**: These are the resultant isotopes formed from the reaction.
4. **Additional Neutrons (\(3 \ ^{1}_{0}\mathrm{n}\))**: Three more neutrons are released.
5. **Energy**: The reaction releases a significant amount of energy.
**Options for Classification:**
a) Fusion
b) Fission
c) Natural decay
d) Transmutation
**Analysis:**
The reaction above represents a nuclear process where a large atomic nucleus (Uranium-235) splits into smaller nuclei (Krypton-91 and Barium-142) along with the release of neutrons and a considerable amount of energy. This type of reaction is known as **fission**.
**Correct Option:** b) Fission
**Explanation:**
**Fission** is a type of nuclear reaction where a heavy nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei, along with the emission of neutrons and energy. This process is commonly utilized in nuclear reactors and atomic bombs.
**Diagram Explanation:**
Although there is no accompanying diagram in this example, typically, a visual representation of this fission process would illustrate:
- An incoming neutron colliding with the Uranium-235 nucleus.
- The Uranium-235 nucleus splitting into two smaller fragments (Krypton-91 and Barium-142).
- The emission of additional neutrons.
- The release of energy, often depicted as gamma rays or other forms of radiation
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