e. f: R→ [-1, 1], f(x) = cos x f. f: R→R, f(x) = |x|. g. 9: S¹ x I→ R², g(x, y) = x. (Here, it is understood that x E S¹ and ye I.) h. h: S¹→ R², h(x, y) = (x, y). Pro
e. f: R→ [-1, 1], f(x) = cos x f. f: R→R, f(x) = |x|. g. 9: S¹ x I→ R², g(x, y) = x. (Here, it is understood that x E S¹ and ye I.) h. h: S¹→ R², h(x, y) = (x, y). Pro
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
E,f,h,g
Expert Solution
Step 1
(e) f : R → [-1, 1], f(x) = cos x
For every x € [-1, 1], we have preimage y in R such that f(y) = cos(y) = x.
In fact there are many pre-images given a value x in [-1, 1], one being cos-1(x) within [0, π].
Hence, image(f) = [-1, 1].
f is surjective.
But, we see, 0 ≠ 2π, but f(0) = f(2π) = 1.
There are many more such examples.
Hence, f is not injective.
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