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- Identify which of the following hormones characteristically regulates the activity of the cell whose nucleus is marked by the arrow in the two images below? (A) luteinizing hormone (B) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (C) 5-alpha-reductase (D) follicle-stimulating hormone (E) inhibinCongenital adrenal hyperplasia is a condition where individuals have a mutation in the 21 hydroxylase gene, so that the enzyme 21-hydroxylase is non functional. a)Which hormones would nit be produced in these individuals? b)What will happen to the amount of progesterone in the blood?1) Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands a)Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; however, the nervous system has been compared to a text message, and the endocrine system to mailing a letter. Briefly explain this comparison. b) Chemically, hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the___ and the___ c) If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don't all tissues respond to all hormones?
- A 38-year-old male is upset about his low sperm count and visits a "practitioner" who commonly advertises his miracle cures of sterility. The practitioner is a quack who treats conditions of low sperm count with megadoses of testosterone. Although his patients experience a huge surge in libido, their sperm count is even lower after hormone treatment. a) Which two glands would be responsive to the megadose of testosterone? b) Identify the two hormones that would be affected by the megadose of testosterone. Would their levels increase or decrease? c) What role, if any, would either of the affected hormones have on the man's reduced sperm count?Which of the following is a true statement? A.) the hormone FSH requires a second messenger system to elicit a cellular response B.) prohormones are modified before they become active C.) the combined effects of two hormones would be greater than their individual effects if they synergize by additivity D.) a hormone can influence its own action on the target cell through priming E.) all of the aboveWhich of the following statements is the first step in the synthesis and secretion of T3 and T4? O a) Synthesis of thyroglobulin by the follicular cells O b) Oxidation of iodide by the follicular cells c) Coupling of T1 and T2 d) lodide trapping by the follicular cells
- Which of the statements is/are incorrect for hormones? 1) Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals serving as intercellular messengers. 2) Hormones are molecules of low molecular weight and are produced in traces. 3) Hormones give energy and also effect metabolism and growth activities of target cells. 4) Many hormones are produced in inactive form.2. A) Differentiate, in terms of etiology, between primary versus secondary hormone disorders. B) Name three reasons why target cells apparently fail to respond to hormones.Match the following to the descriptions provided.
- Which of the following statements about the half-life of hormones is correct? a) Hormones with a short half-life are present in relatively constant amounts in the blood b) Hormones with a short half-life regulate slow functions c) Fat-soluble hormones usually have a relatively long half-life d) Fat-soluble hormone is rapidly broken down by enzymes in the blood circulation e) Water-soluble hormones usually bind to plasma proteins (transport proteins)Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? A.)Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones. B.) Cortisol is released in response to the release of ACTH from the pituitary. C.) Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption. D.) Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones.Part 1: The hormones listed below all play a key role in male reproduction: A) Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) B) Luteinising Hormone (LH) C) Testosterone Explain the function(s) of these hormones giving reference to: their origin (where they made and released from), their target (cell, tissue, or organ), their stimulatory effects, and where relevant, their inhibitory effects. Part 2: The hormones listed below are each involved in the female menstrual cycle: A) Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) B) Luteinising Hormone (LH) C) Oestrogen D) Progesterone Explain the function(s) of these hormones during the different stages of the menstrual cycle (starting from the point of menstruation). You should consider the following; • their origin (where they made and released from), • their target (cell, tissue, or organ), • their stimulatory effects (and where relevant) their inhibitory effects. • when during the menstrual cycle, their concentrations peak. Completion Notes The core of…