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- The tails of the phospholipids of the plasma membrane are composed of _____ and are _____? a. phosphate groups; hydrophobic b. fatty acid groups; hydrophilic c. phosphate groups; hydrophilic d. fatty acid groups; hydrophobicHow does each of the following molecule pass through the plasma membrane in the described scenarios? A. Both simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion B. facilitated diffusion C. simple diffusion D. active transport 1. Molecular oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) traveling downtheir concentration gradient. 2. inorganic ions traveling down their concentration gradient 3. glucose traveling against its concentration gradient 4. water molecules (H2O) traveling down their concentration gradientGlucose is transported across the cell membrane of intestinal cells. The cells lining the small intestine, however, rapidly move large quantities of glucose from the glucose-rich food into their glucose-poor cytoplasm. Using this information, which transport mechanism is most probably functioning in the intestinal cells? A facilitated diffusion B simple diffusion C osmosis D concentration gradient
- In facilitated diffusion and active transport, how do transport proteins affect the rate of movement of molecules across the phospholipid selectively permeable membrane? A Transport proteins decrease the rate of movement of molecules. B Transport proteins stop the rate of movement of molecules. © Transport proteins increase the rate of movement of molecules. Transport proteins ensures all molecules may pass the membrane simultaneously.Which of the following describes integral membraneproteins?a. They permit water movement only into or out of thecell.b. They transport only large proteins into the cell.c. They extend across the phospholipid bilayer.d. They are attached to the external plasma membranesurfaceFor the following modes of transport for membranes, tell whether the flow is with or against chemical potenial. Meaning +deltaG or -deltag A. Passive Diffusion B.Faciliated Diffusion C.Active Transport
- Which of the following statement(s) about active processes of membrane transport is false? a. cellular energy is requiredb. substances move against its concentration gradientc. all requires the aid of proteins during transportd. occurs in all cell membranese. none of the aboveImagine a hypothetical cell with a higher concentration of glucose inside the cell thanoutside. Answer the following questions about this cell, assuming all transport acrossthe membrane is passive, not active.a. Can the glucose simply diffuse across the cell membrane? Why or why not?b. If there are glucose transport proteins in the cell membrane, which way wouldglucose flow- into or out of the cell? Explain your answer.c. If the concentration of glucose was equal inside and outside of the cell, do you thinkthere would be a net flow of glucose across the cell membrane in one direction orthe other? Explain your answer.Passive membrane transport processes include... a.movement of water from an area of high solute concentration to an area of low concentration b.consumption of ATP c.the use of transport proteins when moving substances from areas of low to high concentration d.movement of a substance down its concentration gradient
- Below are three statements - two of which are truths and one is a lie. Which of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a.The primary active transport uses external chemical energy. b.The sodium-potassium pump which is an example of primary active transport is considered as the most important pump. c. In primary active transport, the energy is derived secondarily from energy that has been stored in the form of ionic concentration differences between the two sides of a membrane.Which of the following statement(s) about passive processes of membrane transport is false? a. cellular energy is not requiredb. substances move along its concentration gradientc. all require the aid of proteins during transportd. all of the abovee. none of the aboveWhich of the following is not a function of the extracellular matrix Select one: A. Prevents the loss of water when cells are placed in a hypertonic solution. B. Assists in the movement of substances across the plasma membrane. C. Has numerous functions that affect the shape and activities of the cell that produced it. D. Takes place in reception of molecules