E Ę Referring to Fig. 12.87, we have, and Subtracting 10,000 210-5774 210 volts (5686+/1003) volts √√3 12000 20- (6928+10) volts 1, 2+1, +1)ZE - 1₂ Z+(1+1)ZĘ eq. (), we have, 1₁-1₂-₂686+/1003)-(6928+ / 0) Z₁ 13431003 js 1,-1,- (200+/250) A Adding eqs. () and (i), we have, E₁ + E₂ 2Z+Z₁ 12614+/1003 100+/85 (5686+/1003)+(6928+/0) 2 (50+/40)+/S 12654 24-5 131-2240-4 1+1 solving eqs. (ii) and (iv), we have, j5 -(200+/250) A -96-42-35-9A-(78-1-/566) A (78-1-56-6)A (M) Hello expert, I want you to explain how he got the law inside the circle. Can you explain step by step and a clear line, please?
Short Transmission Line
A short transmission line is a transmission line that has a length less than 80 kilometers, an operating voltage level of less than 20 kV, and zero capacitance effect.
Power Flow Analysis
Power flow analysis is a topic in power engineering. It is the flow of electric power in a system. The power flow analysis is preliminary used for the various components of Alternating Current (AC) power, such as the voltage, current, real power, reactive power, and voltage angles under given load conditions and is often known as a load flow study or load flow analysis.
Complex Form
A power system is defined as the connection or network of the various components that convert the non-electrical energy into the electric form and supply the electric form of energy from the source to the load. The power system is an important parameter in power engineering and the electrical engineering profession. The powers in the power system are primarily categorized into two types- active power and reactive power.
![A
Circulating current on no-load is given by
V-(1,+1)Z-IZ
4-
Z₁ + Z₂
enf
Example 12.57. Two single-phase alternators are connected in parallel and supply current to a
load at a terminal voltage of 10000 20 volts. Alternator A has an induced em.f. of 13000222-6⁰
volts and a reactance of 20; alternator B has an e.mf. of 12500 236-9 volts and a reactance of 3
Find the current supplied by each alternator
Solution. Current supplied by alternator A is given by;
JA
problem
;
E-VE-V
Z₁
Current supplied by alternator B is given by:
4-
F.L. current of generator A is
4-4-
F.L. current of generator Bis
E-V 13000 222-6-10000 40
2290
XA/ZA
-6500 2-67-4*+j 5000 (2500-j/ 1000) A
- 2700 2-21-8 A
Also
- (2500+/0)A-2500 20 A
Example 12.5 Two 3-phase alternators A and B supply a sub-station through lines 1 and 2.
The sub-station load is R-500;X-402 to neutral. If the generators e.mf. are A, 10000 V and
B. 12000 V and A leads B by 10 elect; find currents delivered by A and B.
: 10,000 kVA, 11000 V, 10% reactance
20,000 kVA, 11000 V, 15 % reactance
Generator A rating
Generator B rating
Reactance of line 1-3-82: Reactance of line 2-41
Solution. Fig. 12.87 shows the conditions of the
-
E-V 12500 236-9-10000 20
Z
3290
10,000x10
√3x11000
20,000x10
√3x11000
<-525 A
4-4-
<- 1050 A
Letx, and x, be the respective per phase reactances
of the generators in ohms.
A
A
525 x,
10% of 11000/5
10 11000 1
2₁
1003
1050-15% of 11000/5
15 x 11000x1
<-120
1010-090
7500
J3
(50+)40)
Fig. 12.87
and
Now
2₂+41-09+41-50
Z:(5)2; Z-(50+/40) 2
10,000 210-5774 210 volts (5686+/1003) volts
√√3
12000 20-(6928+/0) volts
E-
Referring to Fig. 12.87, we have,
and
Subtracti
1,2+1,+1)ZE
1₂ Z₁+(1₁+1₂) Z-E
Som eq. (1), we have,
E₁-E₂
Adding eqs. () and (i), we have,
4+4=
1,-1,- (200+/250) A
-
$686+/1003)-(6928+/0)
j5
-(200+/250) A
Z₁
12431003
js
E,+E, (5686+/1003)+(6928+/0)
-
2Z+Z₁
2 (50+/40)+/S
12654 24-5
131-2240-4
12614+/1003
100+85
96-42-35-9A-(78-1-/56-6) A
(78-1-56-6) A
1₁+1₂
solving eqs. (ii) and (iv), we have,
Hello expert, I want you to explain how
he got the law inside the circle. Can you
explain step by step and a clear line, please?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd3f88ea3-0b5b-4ba5-ab9a-a49167009a00%2F61b63fc1-d9a5-4af9-83d9-f0c52c23db2a%2Fe7u4a5b_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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