During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,178,000 $1,798,000 1,015,000 783,000 333,000 $ 450,000 Sales (@ $62 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) 665,000 Gross margin 513,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 303,000 Net operating income $ 210,000 *$3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor $9 9 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000+ 24,000 units) 15 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 35 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 24,000 24,000 Units sold 19,000 29,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 1
Year 2
$ 1,178,000
$ 1,798,000
Sales (@ $62 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) 665,000
Gross margin
513,000
1,015,000
783,000
Selling and administrative expenses* 303,000
Net operating income
$ 210,000
*$3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year.
The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Direct materials
Direct labor
333,000
$ 450,000
$9
9
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000 ÷ 24,000 units) 15
Absorption costing unit product cost
$ 35
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
Units produced 24,000
24,000
Units sold 19,000
29,000
2
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,178,000 $ 1,798,000 Sales (@ $62 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) 665,000 Gross margin 513,000 1,015,000 783,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 303,000 Net operating income $ 210,000 *$3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $35 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor 333,000 $ 450,000 $9 9 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000 ÷ 24,000 units) 15 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 35 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 24,000 24,000 Units sold 19,000 29,000 2 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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