During August, the receipts and distributions of Material No. B4G9 are as follows: Received Aug. 3 1,100 units at $15 16 1,700 units at $17 29 900 units at $18 Issued Aug. 11 700 units for Job 116 18 1,900 units for Job 117 30 800 units for Job 118
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
During August, the receipts and distributions of Material No. B4G9 are as follows:
| Received | |
| Aug. 3 | 1,100 units at $15 |
| 16 | 1,700 units at $17 |
| 29 | 900 units at $18 |
| Issued | |
| Aug. 11 | 700 units for Job 116 |
| 18 | 1,900 units for Job 117 |
| 30 | 800 units for Job 118 |
a. Determine the cost of each of the three issues under a perpetual system, using the first-in, first-out method.
b. Journalize a summary entry to record the issuance of the materials for the month, assuming that the cost of issuances is determined by the first-in, first-out method. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
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