he following information concerns production in the Baking Department for August. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production. Date Item Debit Credit Balance Debit Balance Credit August 1 Bal., 4,200 units, 4/5 completed 10,080 31 Direct materials, 75,600 units 136,080 146,160 31 Direct labor 38,120 184,280 31 Factory overhead 21,448 205,728 31 Goods finished, 76,500 units 198,732 6,996 31 Bal., ? units, 2/5 completed 6,996 a. Based on the above data, determine each cost listed below. Round "cost per equivalent unit" answers to the nearest cent. Line Item Description Amount 1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit 2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit 3. Cost of the beginning work in process completed during August 4. Cost of units started and completed during August 5. Cost of the ending work in process b. Assuming that the direct materials cost is the same for July and August, did the conversion cost per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same in August? DecreaseIncreaseRemain the sameIncrease.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
he following information concerns production in the Baking Department for August. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production.
Date |
Item |
Debit |
Credit |
Balance Debit |
Balance Credit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 1 | Bal., 4,200 units, 4/5 completed | 10,080 | |||
| 31 | Direct materials, 75,600 units | 136,080 | 146,160 | ||
| 31 | Direct labor | 38,120 | 184,280 | ||
| 31 | Factory |
21,448 | 205,728 | ||
| 31 | Goods finished, 76,500 units | 198,732 | 6,996 | ||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 2/5 completed | 6,996 |
a. Based on the above data, determine each cost listed below. Round "cost per equivalent unit" answers to the nearest cent.
| Line Item Description | Amount |
|---|---|
| 1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit | |
| 2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit | |
| 3. Cost of the beginning work in process completed during August | |
| 4. Cost of units started and completed during August | |
| 5. Cost of the ending work in process |
b. Assuming that the direct materials cost is the same for July and August, did the conversion cost per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same in August?
DecreaseIncreaseRemain the sameIncrease.
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