During a hydraulics laboratory experiment using a venturi meter and orifice meter to calculate the coefficient of discharge, the following results were obtained. Using the following data produce the results table from the lab results and data given

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During a hydraulics laboratory experiment using a venturi meter and orifice meter to calculate the coefficient of discharge, the following results were obtained. Using the following data produce the results table from the lab results and data given. 

Table of Results

 

1

2

3

4

5

HV = (h1 - h2)

m

HO = (h6 – h7)

m

Q

m3/s

HV1/2

HO1/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theory
The flowrate through a Venturi and Orifice meter can be found from the equation
a,a2
Q=Cs
/2gH
vai
where the cross-sectional areas are a, for the inlet pipe and a2 for the throat or orifice.
aja2
Va? - a?
Observations (Set 1)
The term
is known as the meter coefficient, K.
i.e. Q = C, ·K.2gH
Venturi
Orifice
Volume
Time
h1
h2
h6
h7
(Litres)
(seconds)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
380
111
367
62
12.83
360
112
351
79
5
13.41
340
137
333
98
5
14.75
319
157
312
128
16.48
300
174
295
152
5
18.80
279
195
274
183
5
23.0
Observations (Set 2)
Venturi
Orifice
Volume
Time
h2
h6
h7
(Litres)
(seconds)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
308
111
155
35
10
32
299
113
142
52
10
33
288
121
123
63
10
38
266
137
118
79
10
45
246
148
110
88
10
48.43
222
162
108
96
10
58.35
Tablef Results
1
3
4
Hy = (h1 - h2)
Ho = (h6 – h7)
Q
m3/s
Hy12
Ho12
NB.
Q = Volume/time
1000 litres/s = 1 m3/s
Hy = Venturi head
Ho = Orifice head
Transcribed Image Text:Theory The flowrate through a Venturi and Orifice meter can be found from the equation a,a2 Q=Cs /2gH vai where the cross-sectional areas are a, for the inlet pipe and a2 for the throat or orifice. aja2 Va? - a? Observations (Set 1) The term is known as the meter coefficient, K. i.e. Q = C, ·K.2gH Venturi Orifice Volume Time h1 h2 h6 h7 (Litres) (seconds) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 380 111 367 62 12.83 360 112 351 79 5 13.41 340 137 333 98 5 14.75 319 157 312 128 16.48 300 174 295 152 5 18.80 279 195 274 183 5 23.0 Observations (Set 2) Venturi Orifice Volume Time h2 h6 h7 (Litres) (seconds) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 308 111 155 35 10 32 299 113 142 52 10 33 288 121 123 63 10 38 266 137 118 79 10 45 246 148 110 88 10 48.43 222 162 108 96 10 58.35 Tablef Results 1 3 4 Hy = (h1 - h2) Ho = (h6 – h7) Q m3/s Hy12 Ho12 NB. Q = Volume/time 1000 litres/s = 1 m3/s Hy = Venturi head Ho = Orifice head
Venturi Orifice Observation
Pipe
di [Inlet dimeter (mm)]
d2 [Venturi Throat / Orifice diameter (mm)] 15.0
di [Inlet dimeter (mm)]
d2 [Venturi Throat / Orifice diameter (mm)] 51.0
31.75
31.75
Set 1
20.0
26.0
16.0
Set 2
20.0
Transcribed Image Text:Venturi Orifice Observation Pipe di [Inlet dimeter (mm)] d2 [Venturi Throat / Orifice diameter (mm)] 15.0 di [Inlet dimeter (mm)] d2 [Venturi Throat / Orifice diameter (mm)] 51.0 31.75 31.75 Set 1 20.0 26.0 16.0 Set 2 20.0
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